{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2335211569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","title":"A Time, Energy, and Area Efficient Domain Wall Memory-Based SPM for Embedded Systems","display_name":"A Time, Energy, and Area Efficient Domain Wall Memory-Based SPM for Embedded Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2335211569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","mag":"2335211569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745575","display_name":"Shouzhen Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouzhen Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077381252","display_name":"Edwin H.\u2010M. Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin H.-M. Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005358696","display_name":"Qingfeng Zhuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Zhuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058073627","display_name":"Yiran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066534595","display_name":"Jingtong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79892713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"12","first_page":"2008","last_page":"2017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5183983445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.45964786410331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39122694730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07675591111183167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5183983445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45964786410331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39122694730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07675591111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2016.2547903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2047720370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2948407700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1116171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G344373149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61173014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4006225586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1464429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7367744090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1527506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527207189","https://openalex.org/W1968480751","https://openalex.org/W1971543343","https://openalex.org/W1981443800","https://openalex.org/W1994953389","https://openalex.org/W2005242923","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2017198297","https://openalex.org/W2020583007","https://openalex.org/W2029083842","https://openalex.org/W2033188264","https://openalex.org/W2048620215","https://openalex.org/W2078760460","https://openalex.org/W2088706790","https://openalex.org/W2096865778","https://openalex.org/W2108397464","https://openalex.org/W2111435398","https://openalex.org/W2116050867","https://openalex.org/W2117285153","https://openalex.org/W2124143426","https://openalex.org/W2149590159","https://openalex.org/W2154553951","https://openalex.org/W2162528816","https://openalex.org/W2332575196","https://openalex.org/W4238826965","https://openalex.org/W4240165677","https://openalex.org/W4247070652","https://openalex.org/W4249592595","https://openalex.org/W6662513641","https://openalex.org/W6677142476","https://openalex.org/W6677504465","https://openalex.org/W6682854596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W3120461830","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W3041790586","https://openalex.org/W2018879842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0],"that":[1,134],"run":[2],"in":[3,15,44],"the":[4,23,50,92,110,135],"embedded":[5,24,76],"systems":[6,25],"normally":[7],"should":[8],"be":[9],"finished":[10],"within":[11],"a":[12,64,140],"timing":[13],"constraint":[14],"energy-efficient":[16],"fashion.":[17],"Due":[18],"to":[19,99,118,126],"these":[20],"two":[21],"requirements,":[22],"often":[26],"employ":[27],"software-controlled":[28],"scratch":[29],"pad":[30],"memory":[31,72,101,124],"(SPM)":[32],"instead":[33],"of":[34,83,122,142],"hardware-controlled":[35],"cache":[36],"as":[37],"their":[38],"on-chip":[39],"memory.":[40],"The":[41],"data":[42,106],"accesses":[43],"SPMs":[45],"are":[46,97],"controlled":[47],"purely":[48],"by":[49],"software,":[51],"which":[52],"provides":[53],"better":[54],"time-predictability":[55],"and":[56,67,91,105],"precise":[57],"time-control.":[58],"In":[59,108],"this":[60,81],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"time,":[65],"energy,":[66],"area":[68,129,147],"efficient":[69],"domain":[70],"wall":[71],"(DWM)-based":[73],"SPM":[74,144],"for":[75],"systems.":[77],"To":[78],"efficiently":[79],"manage":[80],"type":[82],"novel":[84],"SPM,":[85],"an":[86],"integer":[87],"nonlinear":[88],"programming":[89],"formulation":[90],"instructions":[93],"group":[94],"schedule":[95],"algorithm":[96,114],"proposed":[98,117,136],"generate":[100,139],"access":[102],"instruction":[103],"scheduling":[104],"placement.":[107],"addition,":[109],"longest":[111],"move":[112],"reduce":[113],"is":[115],"also":[116],"configure":[119],"different":[120],"types":[121],"DWM":[123],"cells":[125],"achieve":[127],"minimal":[128,146],"size.":[130],"Experimental":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"techniques":[137],"can":[138],"configuration":[141],"DWM-based":[143],"with":[145],"size":[148],"while":[149],"satisfying":[150],"time":[151],"constraint.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
