{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344856052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","title":"Built-In Self-Heating Thermal Testing of FPGAs","display_name":"Built-In Self-Heating Thermal Testing of FPGAs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344856052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","mag":"2344856052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065580667","display_name":"Abdulazim Amouri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulazim Amouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027953434","display_name":"Jochen Hepp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Hepp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72726488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"1546","last_page":"1556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5500440001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5201430916786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4111531376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3250977396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3248634338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3227498233318329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24447274208068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15291276574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.11960819363594055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5500440001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5201430916786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4111531376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3250977396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3248634338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3227498233318329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24447274208068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15291276574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11960819363594055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2512905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972623067","https://openalex.org/W1978380131","https://openalex.org/W2022202043","https://openalex.org/W2053346678","https://openalex.org/W2064646820","https://openalex.org/W2075942097","https://openalex.org/W2090362256","https://openalex.org/W2117963121","https://openalex.org/W2132198387","https://openalex.org/W2150938931","https://openalex.org/W2158489063","https://openalex.org/W2162619013","https://openalex.org/W2164617099","https://openalex.org/W2169952903","https://openalex.org/W2247505141","https://openalex.org/W2278431897","https://openalex.org/W2281652697","https://openalex.org/W2494784533","https://openalex.org/W2940475395","https://openalex.org/W3141423035","https://openalex.org/W6683365909","https://openalex.org/W6683896646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2570254841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"programmable":[1],"gate":[2],"arrays":[3],"(FPGAs)":[4],"are":[5,44,62,82,119,130,159,191],"designed":[6],"and":[7,19,29,135,149,181],"fabricated":[8],"using":[9,107],"the":[10,68,78,91,95,114,133,138,143,157,182],"most":[11],"advanced":[12],"CMOS":[13],"technology":[14],"nodes":[15],"to":[16,26,54,65,70,76,121,141,216],"meet":[17],"performance":[18],"power":[20],"demands.":[21],"This":[22],"makes":[23],"them":[24],"susceptible":[25],"many":[27,83],"manufacturing":[28],"reliability":[30,38],"challenges.":[31],"Increasing":[32],"chip":[33,48,69,207],"temperature":[34,73,145],"is":[35,110,177,185],"a":[36,71,97,202,223],"major":[37],"concern":[39],"since":[40],"various":[41],"failure":[42],"mechanisms":[43],"accelerated":[45],"at":[46],"high":[47,224],"temperature,":[49],"which":[50,89,113],"require":[51],"thermal-aware":[52,92,103],"testing":[53,93,104,172],"detect":[55],"them.":[56],"External":[57],"devices":[58,153],"like":[59],"thermal":[60],"chambers":[61],"usually":[63],"used":[64,120],"heat":[66],"up":[67,156,215],"desired":[72],"in":[74,112],"order":[75],"apply":[77],"test.":[79],"However,":[80],"there":[81],"limitations":[84],"for":[85,147,154,170,178,186],"these":[86],"external":[87,152],"devices,":[88],"make":[90],"of":[94,105,117,166,205],"FPGA":[96,118,134,158],"challenging":[98],"process.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"FPGAs":[106],"built-in":[108,179],"self-heating":[109,124],"presented,":[111],"internal":[115],"resources":[116],"build":[122],"controlled":[123,128],"elements":[125],"(SHEs).":[126],"These":[127],"SHEs":[129,167],"distributed":[131],"across":[132],"integrated":[136],"with":[137,222],"test":[139,195],"scheme":[140],"generate":[142],"required":[144],"profile":[146],"testing,":[148],"thus":[150],"no":[151],"heating":[155],"needed.":[160],"We":[161],"present":[162],"two":[163],"different":[164,171],"categories":[165],"integration":[168],"techniques":[169,190],"purposes.":[173],"The":[174,189,197],"first":[175],"one":[176,184],"self-test,":[180],"second":[183],"application-dependent":[187],"testing.":[188],"applied":[192],"on":[193,219],"representative":[194],"cases.":[196],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"wide":[203],"range":[204],"maximum":[206],"temperatures":[208],"can":[209],"be":[210],"achieved":[211],"(from":[212],"50":[213],"\u00b0C":[214,218],"125":[217],"Virtex-5":[220],"FPGA)":[221],"accuracy":[225],"(\u00b11":[226],"\u00b0C).":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
