{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396495791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","title":"Comparing Different Variants of the ic3 Algorithm for Hardware Model Checking","display_name":"Comparing Different Variants of the ic3 Algorithm for Hardware Model Checking","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396495791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","mag":"2396495791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/258791","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038636493","display_name":"Alberto Griggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-0893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Griggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055975794","display_name":"Marco Roveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-3940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Roveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038636493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96347349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"1026","last_page":"1039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8126899600028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6993237733840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6292888522148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.496723473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35300183296203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3470079302787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34550607204437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2781470715999603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8126899600028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6993237733840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6292888522148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.496723473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35300183296203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3470079302787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34550607204437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2781470715999603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2481869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/258791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/258791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/258791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/258791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128869332","https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W1518705996","https://openalex.org/W1523769214","https://openalex.org/W1525907025","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1549166962","https://openalex.org/W1563456403","https://openalex.org/W1576151803","https://openalex.org/W1584747926","https://openalex.org/W2025995266","https://openalex.org/W2033727283","https://openalex.org/W2039161303","https://openalex.org/W2046239089","https://openalex.org/W2100461928","https://openalex.org/W2118791871","https://openalex.org/W2126662120","https://openalex.org/W2768047339","https://openalex.org/W2950680102","https://openalex.org/W3138459719","https://openalex.org/W3149078839","https://openalex.org/W4252110851","https://openalex.org/W6631227289","https://openalex.org/W6633843490","https://openalex.org/W6634527239","https://openalex.org/W6634988650","https://openalex.org/W6814269298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964111820","https://openalex.org/W1485630101","https://openalex.org/W2083338789","https://openalex.org/W2117014006","https://openalex.org/W4233815414","https://openalex.org/W2372170743","https://openalex.org/W1558545464","https://openalex.org/W2074301136","https://openalex.org/W1501086624","https://openalex.org/W2112690207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IC3":[0],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,19,35,47,51,58,76,88,135,159],"the":[4,20,36,56,64,79,83,86,122,127,131,136],"most":[5,108],"successful":[6],"algorithms":[7],"for":[8,31,55,93],"hardware":[9,137],"model":[10,138],"checking.":[11],"Since":[12],"its":[13],"invention":[14],"in":[15,78,97,130],"2010,":[16],"several":[17,147],"variants":[18],"original":[21],"algorithm":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"published,":[25],"proposing":[26],"optimizations":[27,52],"and/or":[28],"alternative":[29],"procedures":[30,54],"many":[32],"different":[33],"steps":[34,57],"algorithm.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"a":[43,48,94,98,156],"thorough":[44],"empirical":[45],"comparison":[46],"large":[49],"set":[50],"and":[53,101,111],"IC3,":[59],"considering":[60],"\u201chigh-level\u201d":[61],"variants/extensions":[62],"to":[63,85,102,145,150,155],"basic":[65,157],"algorithm,":[66],"as":[67,69,113,115,125],"well":[68,114],"\u201clow-level\u201d":[70],"optimizations/configuration":[71],"settings.":[72],"We":[73,120],"implemented":[74],"each":[75],"them":[77],"same":[80],"tool,":[81],"optimizing":[82],"implementations":[84],"best":[87],"our":[89],"knowledge.":[90],"This":[91],"enabled":[92],"flexible":[95],"experimentation":[96],"controlled":[99],"environment,":[100],"gain":[103],"new":[104],"insights":[105],"about":[106,116],"their":[107,117],"important":[109],"differences":[110],"commonalities,":[112],"performance":[118],"characteristics.":[119],"conducted":[121],"experiments":[123],"using":[124],"benchmarks":[126],"problems":[128],"used":[129],"last":[132],"four":[133],"editions":[134],"checking":[139],"competition.":[140],"The":[141],"analysis":[142],"helped":[143],"us":[144],"identify":[146],"settings":[148],"leading":[149],"significant":[151],"improvements":[152],"with":[153],"respect":[154],"implementation":[158],"IC3.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
