{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207233201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","title":"VeriTrust: Verification for Hardware Trust","display_name":"VeriTrust: Verification for Hardware Trust","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207233201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","mag":"2207233201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436600","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-9444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054287275","display_name":"Linxiao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxiao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038764214","display_name":"Yannan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-3385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088556682","display_name":"Qiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99110535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"1148","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7662723064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6736790537834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6227031350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5980162620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5596743226051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.5264794826507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4525614380836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4523159861564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28547388315200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21827617287635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.09169217944145203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7662723064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6736790537834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6227031350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5980162620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5596743226051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.5264794826507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4525614380836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4523159861564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28547388315200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21827617287635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.09169217944145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2015.2422836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.380.6640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.380.6640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/~qxu/zhang-dac13.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3313645928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4055049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83507793","https://openalex.org/W1500140210","https://openalex.org/W1541663547","https://openalex.org/W1827406997","https://openalex.org/W1861031206","https://openalex.org/W1975359679","https://openalex.org/W1988712140","https://openalex.org/W1994870682","https://openalex.org/W2002990987","https://openalex.org/W2047855165","https://openalex.org/W2050351395","https://openalex.org/W2068422506","https://openalex.org/W2094691152","https://openalex.org/W2096455207","https://openalex.org/W2099836087","https://openalex.org/W2118333479","https://openalex.org/W2122509673","https://openalex.org/W2122711125","https://openalex.org/W2131570398","https://openalex.org/W2139891486","https://openalex.org/W2142911447","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2148357146","https://openalex.org/W2150928734","https://openalex.org/W2151668694","https://openalex.org/W2153622528","https://openalex.org/W2154958010","https://openalex.org/W2160597734","https://openalex.org/W2161856614","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2166778460","https://openalex.org/W2168185822","https://openalex.org/W2171985529","https://openalex.org/W2402898942","https://openalex.org/W4243378460","https://openalex.org/W4247339604","https://openalex.org/W4248967823","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629918636","https://openalex.org/W6632480037","https://openalex.org/W6677887558","https://openalex.org/W6681875927","https://openalex.org/W6682184091","https://openalex.org/W6684007194","https://openalex.org/W6684544287","https://openalex.org/W6713318838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W4239662759","https://openalex.org/W2471811227","https://openalex.org/W2217591390","https://openalex.org/W3184927673","https://openalex.org/W2189025159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"integrated":[1],"circuit":[2,116],"designs":[3],"are":[4,76,84],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,21,34,63,123,136],"a":[7,52],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,28,42,127,158],"malicious":[11],"alterations,":[12],"namely":[13,59],"hardware":[14,57],"Trojans":[15],"(HTs).":[16],"HTs":[17,65,75,139],"serve":[18],"as":[19],"backdoors":[20],"subvert":[22],"or":[23,40],"augment":[24],"the":[25,72,124,156],"normal":[26],"operation":[27],"infected":[29],"devices,":[30],"which":[31,61],"may":[32],"lead":[33],"functionality":[35],"changes,":[36],"sensitive":[37],"information":[38],"leakages,":[39],"denial":[41],"service":[43],"attacks.":[44],"To":[45],"tackle":[46],"such":[47,94],"threats,":[48],"this":[49,142,153],"paper":[50,143],"proposes":[51],"novel":[53],"verification":[54,88,101,161],"technique":[55],"for":[56],"trust,":[58],"VeriTrust,":[60],"facilitates":[62],"detect":[64,137],"inserted":[66],"at":[67,155],"design":[68,149],"stage.":[69],"Based":[70],"on":[71,114,146],"observation":[73],"that":[74,83,119,132],"usually":[77],"activated":[78],"by":[79,99],"dedicated":[80],"trigger":[81,97],"inputs":[82,98],"not":[85],"sensitized":[86],"with":[87],"test":[89],"cases,":[90],"VeriTrust":[91,107,120,133],"automatically":[92],"identifies":[93],"potential":[95],"HT":[96,110,148],"examining":[100],"corners.":[102],"The":[103],"key":[104],"difference":[105],"between":[106],"and":[108],"existing":[109],"detection":[111],"techniques":[112],"based":[113,145],"\u201cunused":[115],"identification\u201d":[117],"is":[118,121,134],"insensitive":[122],"implementation":[125],"style":[126],"HTs.":[128],"Experimental":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"able":[135],"all":[138],"evaluated":[140],"in":[141,152],"(constructed":[144],"various":[147],"methodologies":[150],"shown":[151],"paper)":[154],"cost":[157],"moderate":[159],"extra":[160],"time.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}