{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993501252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","title":"Mixed-Crossing-Avoided Escape Routing of Mixed-Pattern Signals on Staggered-Pin-Array PCBs","display_name":"Mixed-Crossing-Avoided Escape Routing of Mixed-Pattern Signals on Staggered-Pin-Array PCBs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993501252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","mag":"1993501252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403719","display_name":"Kan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110158438","display_name":"Sheqin Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheqin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055643296","display_name":"Huaxi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaxi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428487","display_name":"Qian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-4011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109036828","display_name":"Tao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7199702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"571","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.7242391109466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.557651698589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5507704019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5404952168464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4977715313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.44853171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.43503478169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35164737701416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3426884114742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3153868615627289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.3149895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2674436569213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.21275994181632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12781962752342224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.7242391109466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.557651698589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5507704019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5404952168464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4977715313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.44853171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.43503478169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35164737701416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3426884114742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3153868615627289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.3149895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2674436569213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.21275994181632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12781962752342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2014.2301676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1913597602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61176022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525605957","https://openalex.org/W2008772536","https://openalex.org/W2015711703","https://openalex.org/W2029051066","https://openalex.org/W2030047835","https://openalex.org/W2054646360","https://openalex.org/W2061636410","https://openalex.org/W2075431180","https://openalex.org/W2077506294","https://openalex.org/W2078269899","https://openalex.org/W2090126784","https://openalex.org/W2133118089","https://openalex.org/W2138421468","https://openalex.org/W2147776496","https://openalex.org/W2161474076","https://openalex.org/W3144995927","https://openalex.org/W4239809259","https://openalex.org/W4250275124","https://openalex.org/W6653927521","https://openalex.org/W6657698678","https://openalex.org/W6665822534","https://openalex.org/W6672945649","https://openalex.org/W6679909840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998565297","https://openalex.org/W2533133357","https://openalex.org/W2751383119","https://openalex.org/W1975335465","https://openalex.org/W1603796055","https://openalex.org/W1857969148","https://openalex.org/W2118800202","https://openalex.org/W2057994027","https://openalex.org/W2031182187","https://openalex.org/W1668342567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Escape":[0],"routing":[1,22,47],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,35,70,81,93,163,180],"critical":[5],"issue":[6],"in":[7,128],"high-speed":[8],"PCB":[9],"routing.":[10],"Most":[11],"of":[12,45,48,66],"the":[13,43,64,67,78,100,105,111,125,150,156,167,170,191,195],"previous":[14],"work":[15],"paid":[16],"attention":[17],"to":[18,41,62,76,88,98,162],"either":[19],"differential-pair":[20],"escape":[21,25,46,119,145],"or":[23],"single-signal":[24],"routing,":[26,120,146],"but":[27],"few":[28],"considered":[29],"them":[30],"together.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"significant":[36],"three-stage":[37],"algorithm":[38,85],"is":[39,74,86,96,114],"proposed":[40,87,112,171],"solve":[42,123],"problem":[44,79],"both":[49],"differential":[50,58],"pairs":[51,59],"and":[52,80,102,131,135,140,154],"single":[53],"signals":[54],"(mixed-pattern":[55],"signals).":[56],"First,":[57],"are":[60],"preconditioned":[61],"reduce":[63,132,155,194],"complication":[65],"problem.":[68],"Then,":[69],"unified":[71],"ILP":[72],"model":[73],"used":[75],"formulate":[77],"novel":[82],"Boolean":[83],"coding-driven":[84],"avoid":[89,175],"mixed":[90,176],"crossings.":[91],"Finally,":[92],"slice-based":[94,188],"method":[95,113,172,192],"presented":[97],"prune":[99],"variables":[101],"speed":[103],"up":[104],"algorithm.":[106],"Experimental":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109],"that":[110],"very":[115],"effective.":[116],"For":[117,143],"single-pattern":[118],"it":[121,147],"can":[122,148,173,193],"all":[124],"test":[126],"cases":[127],"short":[129],"time":[130,197],"wire":[133,157,184],"length":[134,158],"chip":[136],"area":[137],"by":[138,152,159,198],"16.1%":[139],"15.5%,":[141],"respectively.":[142],"mixed-pattern":[144],"increase":[149,182],"routability":[151],"17.5%":[153],"14.1%":[160],"compared":[161],"two-stage":[164],"method.":[165],"At":[166],"same":[168],"time,":[169],"effectively":[174],"crossings":[177],"with":[178,187],"only":[179],"little":[181],"on":[183],"length.":[185],"Furthermore,":[186],"speedup":[189],"strategy,":[190],"solving":[196],"76.7%.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}