{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053967357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","title":"Charge Allocation in Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"Charge Allocation in Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053967357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","mag":"2053967357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706272","display_name":"Qing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-1768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651392","display_name":"Yanzhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3924-6466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004429223","display_name":"Younghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044650311","display_name":"Massoud Pedram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-7307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pedram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012573428","display_name":"Naehyuck Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naehyuck Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.0559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99136573,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.537337064743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.517876148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5079734921455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5033668875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.49700167775154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4479479491710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42726930975914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3689550757408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3645782768726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3401370644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22534319758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15321606397628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09177610278129578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.537337064743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.517876148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5079734921455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5033668875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.49700167775154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4479479491710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42726930975914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3689550757408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3645782768726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3401370644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22534319758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15321606397628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09177610278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2013.2250583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133988976","https://openalex.org/W1521533637","https://openalex.org/W1602984430","https://openalex.org/W1963664106","https://openalex.org/W1971757784","https://openalex.org/W1977591527","https://openalex.org/W2003870118","https://openalex.org/W2005715530","https://openalex.org/W2010859107","https://openalex.org/W2013377331","https://openalex.org/W2013452090","https://openalex.org/W2014228749","https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2026301025","https://openalex.org/W2028166546","https://openalex.org/W2032565116","https://openalex.org/W2032725550","https://openalex.org/W2066065373","https://openalex.org/W2074118503","https://openalex.org/W2086633088","https://openalex.org/W2123337748","https://openalex.org/W2124249873","https://openalex.org/W2128812061","https://openalex.org/W2131389522","https://openalex.org/W2131780659","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2135337656","https://openalex.org/W2135855386","https://openalex.org/W2141484139","https://openalex.org/W2141643015","https://openalex.org/W2143689246","https://openalex.org/W2153072886","https://openalex.org/W2158883815","https://openalex.org/W2159537089","https://openalex.org/W2161826343","https://openalex.org/W2329348929","https://openalex.org/W2490540639","https://openalex.org/W3143457169","https://openalex.org/W3148165664","https://openalex.org/W3148804696","https://openalex.org/W3148889820","https://openalex.org/W3149887280","https://openalex.org/W4234163295","https://openalex.org/W6658359643","https://openalex.org/W6666894246","https://openalex.org/W6679426759","https://openalex.org/W6679800827","https://openalex.org/W6680759806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2021194995","https://openalex.org/W4221107878","https://openalex.org/W4220683285","https://openalex.org/W1988530058","https://openalex.org/W4212924852","https://openalex.org/W3126713256","https://openalex.org/W4296744137","https://openalex.org/W3157762916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,238,255],"hybrid":[1],"electrical":[2,13,122],"energy":[3,14,104,123,219],"storage":[4,15,30],"(HEES)":[5],"system":[6,37,215,298],"consists":[7],"of":[8,11,43,70,99,102,166,172,213,263],"multiple":[9],"banks":[10,140,175],"heterogeneous":[12],"(EES)":[16],"elements":[17],"placed":[18],"between":[19],"a":[20,163,170,189,250,273,284,295],"power":[21,54,87,91,168,222,265],"source":[22,266],"and":[23,27,31,80,89,120,205,211,231,272,294],"some":[24],"load":[25],"devices":[26],"providing":[28],"charge":[29,109,155,179,202,246,252,269,306],"retrieval":[32],"functions.":[33],"For":[34],"an":[35,261],"HEES":[36,143,159,297],"to":[38,117,131,150,169,199,243,277,301],"perform":[39],"its":[40,60],"desired":[41],"functions":[42],"1)":[44],"reducing":[45],"electricity":[46,50,71],"costs":[47],"by":[48,309],"storing":[49],"obtained":[51],"from":[52],"the":[53,97,106,132,137,142,148,153,195,200,206,214,218,226,228,235,264,268,279,305,311],"grid":[55],"at":[56,66,77],"off-peak":[57],"times":[58,68],"when":[59],"price":[61],"is":[62,147,182,186,241,258,275],"lower,":[63],"for":[64,267],"use":[65,98],"peak":[67],"instead":[69],"that":[72,128,177],"must":[73,112],"be":[74,113],"bought":[75],"then":[76],"higher":[78],"prices,":[79],"2)":[81],"alleviating":[82],"problems,":[83],"such":[84,216],"as":[85,188,217,260],"excessive":[86],"fluctuation":[88],"undependable":[90],"supply,":[92],"which":[93],"are":[94,129],"associated":[95],"with":[96,194,283],"large":[100],"amounts":[101],"renewable":[103],"on":[105],"grid,":[107],"appropriate":[108],"management":[110],"policies":[111],"developed":[114],"in":[115,141,158,225,234,304],"order":[116],"efficiently":[118],"store":[119],"retrieve":[121],"while":[124],"attaining":[125],"performance":[126],"metrics":[127],"close":[130],"respective":[133],"best":[134],"values":[135],"across":[136],"constituent":[138],"EES":[139,174,236],"system.":[144],"This":[145],"paper":[146],"first":[149],"formally":[151],"describe":[152],"global":[154,201],"allocation":[156,180,203,247,253,270,307],"problem":[157,185],"systems,":[160],"namely,":[161],"distributing":[162],"specified":[164],"level":[165,282],"incoming":[167],"subset":[171],"destination":[173],"so":[176],"maximum":[178],"efficiency":[181,204,248,308],"achieved.":[183],"The":[184],"formulated":[187],"mixed":[190],"integer":[191],"nonlinear":[192],"program":[193],"objective":[196],"function":[197],"set":[198],"constraints":[207],"capturing":[208],"key":[209],"requirements":[210],"features":[212],"conservation":[220],"law,":[221],"conversion":[223],"losses":[224],"chargers,":[227],"rate":[229],"capacity,":[230],"self-discharge":[232],"effects":[233],"elements.":[237],"rigorous":[239],"algorithm":[240],"provided":[242,276],"obtain":[244],"near-optimal":[245],"under":[249],"daily":[251],"schedule.":[254],"photovoltaic":[256,291],"array":[257,293],"used":[259],"example":[262],"process":[271],"heuristic":[274],"predict":[278],"solar":[280],"radiation":[281],"high":[285],"accuracy.":[286],"Simulation":[287],"results":[288],"using":[289],"this":[290],"cell":[292],"representative":[296],"demonstrate":[299],"up":[300],"25%":[302],"gain":[303],"employing":[310],"proposed":[312],"algorithm.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
