{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159151482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","title":"Robust Simulation Methodology for Surface-Roughness Loss in Interconnect and Package Modelings","display_name":"Robust Simulation Methodology for Surface-Roughness Loss in Interconnect and Package Modelings","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159151482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","mag":"2159151482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045656461","display_name":"Quan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076826015","display_name":"H. W. Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-5233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi Wai Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072120057","display_name":"Ngai Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-0108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngai Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87341521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"1654","last_page":"1665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.5868692398071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5808030366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.542183518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5312983989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-integrity","display_name":"Signal integrity","score":0.521773636341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5004236698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.4961605966091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.451927125453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","score":0.45150789618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.4313649833202362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37741023302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3001781105995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.25976163148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17456728219985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16891223192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.12071484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11909261345863342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5868692398071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5808030366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.542183518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5312983989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44938667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503810","display_name":"Signal integrity","level":3,"score":0.521773636341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5004236698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.4961605966091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.451927125453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45150789618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.4313649833202362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37741023302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3001781105995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25976163148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17456728219985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16891223192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12071484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11909261345863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2030408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/129192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/129192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648511115","https://openalex.org/W1966475972","https://openalex.org/W2013826004","https://openalex.org/W2018159038","https://openalex.org/W2019884571","https://openalex.org/W2022097710","https://openalex.org/W2043600804","https://openalex.org/W2048209332","https://openalex.org/W2053680717","https://openalex.org/W2059827555","https://openalex.org/W2103455761","https://openalex.org/W2110218716","https://openalex.org/W2112242237","https://openalex.org/W2113077406","https://openalex.org/W2117001964","https://openalex.org/W2117416520","https://openalex.org/W2126266252","https://openalex.org/W2126775337","https://openalex.org/W2131797094","https://openalex.org/W2136328167","https://openalex.org/W2148672300","https://openalex.org/W2149064679","https://openalex.org/W2153940413","https://openalex.org/W2154290246","https://openalex.org/W2156730328","https://openalex.org/W2159475494","https://openalex.org/W2161288243","https://openalex.org/W2167953203","https://openalex.org/W2478698305","https://openalex.org/W2572376398","https://openalex.org/W2579190672","https://openalex.org/W2983836991","https://openalex.org/W3148465930","https://openalex.org/W4236158768","https://openalex.org/W4245685713","https://openalex.org/W4246458327","https://openalex.org/W4248659114","https://openalex.org/W4253571268","https://openalex.org/W6676277560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051058708","https://openalex.org/W154868527","https://openalex.org/W1494268238","https://openalex.org/W1983207144","https://openalex.org/W2490706771","https://openalex.org/W1976468483","https://openalex.org/W2480116122","https://openalex.org/W2563912921","https://openalex.org/W2407611282","https://openalex.org/W1520075683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"multigigahertz":[1],"integrated-circuit":[2],"design,":[3],"the":[4,97,113,134,137],"extra":[5],"energy":[6,35],"loss":[7,99],"caused":[8],"by":[9,75],"conductor":[10],"surface":[11,72,102],"roughness":[12],"in":[13,127],"metallic":[14],"interconnects":[15],"and":[16,24,34,64],"packagings":[17],"is":[18,88,109],"more":[19],"evident":[20],"than":[21],"ever":[22],"before":[23],"demands":[25],"explicit":[26],"consideration":[27],"for":[28],"accurate":[29],"prediction":[30],"of":[31,136],"signal":[32],"integrity":[33],"consumption.":[36],"Existing":[37],"techniques":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40],"analytical":[41],"approximation,":[42],"despite":[43],"simple":[44],"formulations,":[45],"suffer":[46],"from":[47],"restrictive":[48],"valid":[49,130],"ranges,":[50],"namely,":[51],"either":[52],"small":[53],"or":[54],"large":[55],"roughness/frequencies.":[56],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"a":[62,80,91],"robust":[63],"efficient":[65],"numerical-simulation":[66],"methodology":[67],"applicable":[68],"to":[69,95,101,111],"evaluating":[70],"general":[71],"roughness,":[73],"described":[74],"parameterized":[76],"stochastic":[77,106],"processes,":[78],"across":[79],"wide":[81],"frequency":[82],"band.":[83],"Traditional":[84],"computation-intensive":[85],"electromagnetic":[86],"simulation":[87,121],"avoided":[89],"via":[90],"tailored":[92],"scalar-wave":[93],"modeling":[94],"capture":[96],"power":[98],"due":[100],"roughness.":[103],"The":[104],"spectral":[105],"collocation":[107],"method":[108],"applied":[110],"construct":[112],"complete":[114],"statistical":[115],"model.":[116],"Comparisons":[117],"with":[118],"full":[119],"wave":[120],"as":[122,124],"well":[123],"existing":[125],"methods":[126],"their":[128],"respective":[129],"ranges":[131],"then":[132],"verify":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"proposed":[138],"approach.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
