{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148735703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","title":"Inferno: Streamlining Verification With Inferred Semantics","display_name":"Inferno: Streamlining Verification With Inferred Semantics","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148735703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","mag":"2148735703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018269902","display_name":"Andrew DeOrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-5109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. DeOrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085683699","display_name":"A.B. Bauserman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.B. Bauserman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030335506","display_name":"Valeria Bertacco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-3368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Bertacco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046852450","display_name":"Beth Isaksen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.C. Isaksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018269902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87546097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"728","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8518002033233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.676766574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5919628143310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.541399359703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5359896421432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5259787440299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5187302231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.42440664768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4110695421695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3090371787548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20318683981895447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8518002033233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.676766574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5919628143310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.541399359703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5359896421432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5259787440299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5187302231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.42440664768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4110695421695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3090371787548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20318683981895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2013995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.217.5186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.217.5186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~valeria/research/publications/TCAD0509.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508155761","https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1556247398","https://openalex.org/W1570229058","https://openalex.org/W1576523092","https://openalex.org/W1850405760","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W2004157466","https://openalex.org/W2026453487","https://openalex.org/W2043811931","https://openalex.org/W2049759309","https://openalex.org/W2065160761","https://openalex.org/W2076343783","https://openalex.org/W2099731629","https://openalex.org/W2100465945","https://openalex.org/W2122939826","https://openalex.org/W2128158689","https://openalex.org/W2133267170","https://openalex.org/W2152864604","https://openalex.org/W2154550022","https://openalex.org/W2295399529","https://openalex.org/W3009331335","https://openalex.org/W3136767761","https://openalex.org/W3143290261","https://openalex.org/W3143706423","https://openalex.org/W3148564761","https://openalex.org/W4229745793","https://openalex.org/W4231857355","https://openalex.org/W4233832762","https://openalex.org/W4235136009","https://openalex.org/W4239009581","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633380577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105593427","https://openalex.org/W3120172095","https://openalex.org/W2118572231","https://openalex.org/W2106507440","https://openalex.org/W2108860137","https://openalex.org/W3209085687","https://openalex.org/W2153955347","https://openalex.org/W2533078207","https://openalex.org/W1928822090","https://openalex.org/W2125238773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"designers'":[1],"intentions":[2],"and":[3,107,114,140,203,218,233,245],"accurately":[4],"verifying":[5],"a":[6,41,49,59,79,120,135,163,191,227,239],"design":[7,181],"are":[8,23,187,198],"major":[9],"obstacles":[10],"for":[11,208],"verification":[12,166],"engineers":[13],"today.":[14],"Currently":[15],"available":[16],"debugging":[17],"tools,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,78,109,131,200],"waveform":[21],"viewers,":[22],"unwieldy,":[24],"often":[25],"requiring":[26],"the":[27,76,96,105,116,148,153,195,206,211,216,219,222,246],"user":[28,77,106,207],"to":[29,39,75,104,112,145,152,178,205],"search":[30],"through":[31],"millions":[32],"of":[33,35,53,68,81,119,155,221,224,230,235,241],"cycles":[34],"logic":[36,97],"simulation":[37,63,144],"data":[38],"locate":[40],"problem.":[42],"In":[43,123,183,210],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,161,214],"present":[47],"Inferno,":[48,170],"novel":[50],"solution":[51],"capable":[52],"automatically":[54],"extracting":[55],"semantic":[56,66],"information":[57],"from":[58,62,251],"design's":[60,121],"interface":[61,149],"information.":[64],"The":[65],"structure":[67],"an":[69,110],"interface's":[70],"communication":[71,86,117,242],"protocol":[72,118,150],"is":[73],"presented":[74,103,204],"set":[80,154],"transactions,":[82],"that":[83,88,147],"is,":[84],"monolithic":[85],"units":[87],"have":[89],"typically":[90],"been":[91],"observed":[92,156],"several":[93,234],"times":[94],"during":[95,190],"simulation.":[98],"Transactions":[99],"can":[100,127],"graphically":[101],"be":[102,129],"used":[108,141],"aid":[111],"understand":[113],"validate":[115],"interface.":[122],"addition,":[124],"approved":[125,176],"transactions":[126,177,186],"also":[128],"encoded":[130],"assertions":[132],"expressed":[133],"in":[134,142],"hardware":[136],"description":[137],"language":[138],"(HDL)":[139],"constrained-random":[143],"certify":[146],"adheres":[151],"(and":[157],"user-approved)":[158],"transactions.":[159],"Moreover,":[160],"developed":[162],"new":[164],"closed-loop":[165],"methodology":[167],"based":[168],"on":[169,226],"called":[171],"transactional":[172],"verification,":[173],"which":[174],"leverages":[175],"describe":[179],"correct":[180],"behavior.":[182],"our":[184],"methodology,":[185],"concurrently":[188],"extracted":[189],"constraint-based":[192],"random":[193],"simulation:":[194],"anomalous":[196],"ones":[197],"flagged":[199],"potentially":[201],"buggy":[202],"inspection.":[209],"experimental":[212],"results,":[213],"evaluate":[215],"performance":[217],"quality":[220],"results":[223],"Inferno":[225],"broad":[228],"range":[229],"testbench":[231],"designs":[232],"their":[236],"interfaces,":[237],"including":[238],"number":[240],"intellectual":[243],"properties":[244],"OpenSPARC":[247],"T1":[248],"8-core":[249],"processor":[250],"Sun.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
