{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149935279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","title":"Outstanding Research Problems in NoC Design: System, Microarchitecture, and Circuit Perspectives","display_name":"Outstanding Research Problems in NoC Design: System, Microarchitecture, and Circuit Perspectives","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149935279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","mag":"2149935279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036227385","display_name":"Radu M\u0103rculescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Marculescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084255924","display_name":"\u00dcmit Y. Ogras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umit Y. Ogras","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAD Laboratories, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAD Laboratories, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057413185","display_name":"Li-Shiuan Peh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-6519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Shiuan Peh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060103552","display_name":"Natalie Enright Jerger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Enright Jerger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081186735","display_name":"Yatin Hoskote","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yatin Hoskote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Technology Group, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Technology Group, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":65.1418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":688,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99900664,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244526147842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.6887800693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.6624096632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-on-a-chip","display_name":"Network on a chip","score":0.6555647253990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4500381350517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44768407940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.4222491681575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4071533679962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0989951491355896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244526147842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.6887800693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.6624096632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128519102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339554","display_name":"Network on a chip","level":2,"score":0.6555647253990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4500381350517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44768407940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4222491681575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4071533679962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0989951491355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2008.2010691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.151.6145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.151.6145","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gm.ece.cmu.edu/~sld/pubs/papers/NoC_open_problems_published.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":247,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249499181","https://openalex.org/W1499963479","https://openalex.org/W1501077214","https://openalex.org/W1525247584","https://openalex.org/W1531981541","https://openalex.org/W1549183338","https://openalex.org/W1556387124","https://openalex.org/W1559192404","https://openalex.org/W1573562958","https://openalex.org/W1574396483","https://openalex.org/W1575732703","https://openalex.org/W1582835330","https://openalex.org/W1587048677","https://openalex.org/W1591200749","https://openalex.org/W1594986119","https://openalex.org/W1671522217","https://openalex.org/W1892339478","https://openalex.org/W1939228150","https://openalex.org/W1941458583","https://openalex.org/W1946139549","https://openalex.org/W1963638851","https://openalex.org/W1974843053","https://openalex.org/W1975329204","https://openalex.org/W1976004949","https://openalex.org/W2001505646","https://openalex.org/W2003080753","https://openalex.org/W2005846636","https://openalex.org/W2009687274","https://openalex.org/W2012973690","https://openalex.org/W2022673945","https://openalex.org/W2025177582","https://openalex.org/W2032770447","https://openalex.org/W2043276498","https://openalex.org/W2048789167","https://openalex.org/W2049662790","https://openalex.org/W2050448441","https://openalex.org/W2052329921","https://openalex.org/W2054302810","https://openalex.org/W2055649415","https://openalex.org/W2056603756","https://openalex.org/W2069573248","https://openalex.org/W2069682484","https://openalex.org/W2079527947","https://openalex.org/W2084781012","https://openalex.org/W2088337139","https://openalex.org/W2089155985","https://openalex.org/W2090190382","https://openalex.org/W2096907015","https://openalex.org/W2097036543","https://openalex.org/W2097560795","https://openalex.org/W2097876246","https://openalex.org/W2098156582","https://openalex.org/W2099237366","https://openalex.org/W2099270353","https://openalex.org/W2099399959","https://openalex.org/W2099995085","https://openalex.org/W2100522685","https://openalex.org/W2100605822","https://openalex.org/W2102387714","https://openalex.org/W2103066735","https://openalex.org/W2103080754","https://openalex.org/W2103714710","https://openalex.org/W2104249344","https://openalex.org/W2104674486","https://openalex.org/W2104869032","https://openalex.org/W2106537813","https://openalex.org/W2106665917","https://openalex.org/W2107721330","https://openalex.org/W2107740459","https://openalex.org/W2108436158","https://openalex.org/W2108727674","https://openalex.org/W2108783911","https://openalex.org/W2109087940","https://openalex.org/W2109093878","https://openalex.org/W2109668273","https://openalex.org/W2109681980","https://openalex.org/W2110552224","https://openalex.org/W2110658529","https://openalex.org/W2110816195","https://openalex.org/W2111616126","https://openalex.org/W2113546900","https://openalex.org/W2113615756","https://openalex.org/W2114132403","https://openalex.org/W2114321370","https://openalex.org/W2114453311","https://openalex.org/W2115657122","https://openalex.org/W2117701224","https://openalex.org/W2117753442","https://openalex.org/W2118799833","https://openalex.org/W2118961575","https://openalex.org/W2119174988","https://openalex.org/W2119483600","https://openalex.org/W2119731100","https://openalex.org/W2120326208","https://openalex.org/W2120538858","https://openalex.org/W2121342077","https://openalex.org/W2121865749","https://openalex.org/W2123184444","https://openalex.org/W2125028861","https://openalex.org/W2125231919","https://openalex.org/W2125357468","https://openalex.org/W2125793787","https://openalex.org/W2126298235","https://openalex.org/W2126349935","https://openalex.org/W2126475076","https://openalex.org/W2126495708","https://openalex.org/W2126701595","https://openalex.org/W2127495914","https://openalex.org/W2128087858","https://openalex.org/W2128433628","https://openalex.org/W2128436801","https://openalex.org/W2128653950","https://openalex.org/W2128904268","https://openalex.org/W2130610076","https://openalex.org/W2132249049","https://openalex.org/W2132719761","https://openalex.org/W2134984566","https://openalex.org/W2135370784","https://openalex.org/W2135731757","https://openalex.org/W2138371513","https://openalex.org/W2139075170","https://openalex.org/W2139290660","https://openalex.org/W2139356019","https://openalex.org/W2140064132","https://openalex.org/W2140415683","https://openalex.org/W2140757523","https://openalex.org/W2141242940","https://openalex.org/W2142477472","https://openalex.org/W2143207886","https://openalex.org/W2143342758","https://openalex.org/W2144472425","https://openalex.org/W2145252892","https://openalex.org/W2147291108","https://openalex.org/W2147446937","https://openalex.org/W2147915525","https://openalex.org/W2147915945","https://openalex.org/W2148048063","https://openalex.org/W2148371977","https://openalex.org/W2148897044","https://openalex.org/W2150415477","https://openalex.org/W2153025112","https://openalex.org/W2153625096","https://openalex.org/W2153731057","https://openalex.org/W2154614244","https://openalex.org/W2154628372","https://openalex.org/W2154689056","https://openalex.org/W2154863836","https://openalex.org/W2155131052","https://openalex.org/W2155597158","https://openalex.org/W2157617940","https://openalex.org/W2158051804","https://openalex.org/W2158206751","https://openalex.org/W2158734177","https://openalex.org/W2159453743","https://openalex.org/W2160566592","https://openalex.org/W2160642395","https://openalex.org/W2160847478","https://openalex.org/W2161755212","https://openalex.org/W2162356917","https://openalex.org/W2162788247","https://openalex.org/W2164278160","https://openalex.org/W2164363230","https://openalex.org/W2164703619","https://openalex.org/W2164834497","https://openalex.org/W2165418732","https://openalex.org/W2165667787","https://openalex.org/W2167160754","https://openalex.org/W2168082067","https://openalex.org/W2169213530","https://openalex.org/W2169287990","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2170763368","https://openalex.org/W2171215895","https://openalex.org/W2171825402","https://openalex.org/W2171940713","https://openalex.org/W2172212694","https://openalex.org/W2232316259","https://openalex.org/W2401300680","https://openalex.org/W2409163824","https://openalex.org/W2534992321","https://openalex.org/W2544965182","https://openalex.org/W2554621958","https://openalex.org/W2555318774","https://openalex.org/W3140536965","https://openalex.org/W3144369919","https://openalex.org/W3149104842","https://openalex.org/W3150375955","https://openalex.org/W3151023695","https://openalex.org/W3151653884","https://openalex.org/W3151776607","https://openalex.org/W3152092244","https://openalex.org/W3169463464","https://openalex.org/W4229808229","https://openalex.org/W4231114788","https://openalex.org/W4231414160","https://openalex.org/W4233412431","https://openalex.org/W4234461876","https://openalex.org/W4234590100","https://openalex.org/W4234692089","https://openalex.org/W4235839976","https://openalex.org/W4235990555","https://openalex.org/W4239091598","https://openalex.org/W4239509566","https://openalex.org/W4240506049","https://openalex.org/W4241434521","https://openalex.org/W4242653504","https://openalex.org/W4242669587","https://openalex.org/W4243953635","https://openalex.org/W4244034697","https://openalex.org/W4245298162","https://openalex.org/W4247013179","https://openalex.org/W4247321183","https://openalex.org/W4247718314","https://openalex.org/W4249853880","https://openalex.org/W4251330784","https://openalex.org/W4251385205","https://openalex.org/W4252618718","https://openalex.org/W4252689830","https://openalex.org/W4253222968","https://openalex.org/W4253259524","https://openalex.org/W4253408813","https://openalex.org/W4254247376","https://openalex.org/W4254256063","https://openalex.org/W4254814513","https://openalex.org/W4255469022","https://openalex.org/W4256353701","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291316917","https://openalex.org/W4300652434","https://openalex.org/W6633688778","https://openalex.org/W6634901851","https://openalex.org/W6635356450","https://openalex.org/W6651687513","https://openalex.org/W6671981901","https://openalex.org/W6675224354","https://openalex.org/W6676281777","https://openalex.org/W6676956740","https://openalex.org/W6677763808","https://openalex.org/W6678665702","https://openalex.org/W6678764217","https://openalex.org/W6681109464","https://openalex.org/W6681787770","https://openalex.org/W6682183459","https://openalex.org/W6682718097","https://openalex.org/W6682888790","https://openalex.org/W6684991526","https://openalex.org/W6713180283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W122453572","https://openalex.org/W2351011383","https://openalex.org/W2146879484","https://openalex.org/W4221002079","https://openalex.org/W2162875803","https://openalex.org/W1757458251","https://openalex.org/W2141090099","https://openalex.org/W4223912195","https://openalex.org/W2045325972","https://openalex.org/W1980898636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"alleviate":[1],"the":[2,9,84,92],"complex":[3],"communication":[4,54,56],"problems":[5,46,89],"that":[6],"arise":[7],"as":[8],"number":[10],"of":[11,35],"on-chip":[12],"components":[13],"increases,":[14],"network-on-chip":[15],"(NoC)":[16],"architectures":[17,37],"have":[18],"been":[19],"recently":[20],"proposed":[21,65],"to":[22],"replace":[23],"global":[24],"interconnects.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,41,82],"first":[30],"provide":[31],"a":[32],"general":[33],"description":[34],"NoC":[36,93],"and":[38,59,67,78,90],"applications.":[39],"Then,":[40],"enumerate":[42],"several":[43],"related":[44],"research":[45,88],"organized":[47],"under":[48],"five":[49],"main":[50],"categories:":[51],"Application":[52],"characterization,":[53],"paradigm,":[55],"infrastructure,":[57],"analysis,":[58],"solution":[60],"evaluation.":[61],"Motivation,":[62],"problem":[63,74],"description,":[64],"approaches,":[66],"open":[68],"issues":[69],"are":[70],"discussed":[71],"for":[72],"each":[73],"from":[75],"system,":[76],"microarchitecture,":[77],"circuit":[79],"perspectives.":[80],"Finally,":[81],"address":[83],"interactions":[85],"among":[86],"these":[87],"put":[91],"design":[94],"process":[95],"into":[96],"perspective.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":87}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
