{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106197724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","title":"C-Testability of Two-Dimensional Iterative Arrays","display_name":"C-Testability of Two-Dimensional Iterative Arrays","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106197724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","mag":"2106197724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062319248","display_name":"Hasan Elhuni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Elhuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052204391","display_name":"Anastasios Vergis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vergis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112759431","display_name":"L.L. Kinney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90697674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"573","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testability","display_name":"Testability","score":0.76369309425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5766865611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-array","display_name":"Systolic array","score":0.5611023306846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.5219842195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4785357415676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47265756130218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4455580413341522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.4382117986679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40127187967300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3448328971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.16567564010620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.14800137281417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13901367783546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08067929744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.0783298909664154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.76369309425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5766865611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150741067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377218","display_name":"Systolic array","level":3,"score":0.5611023306846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.5219842195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4785357415676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47265756130218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4455580413341522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.4382117986679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40127187967300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3448328971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.16567564010620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.14800137281417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13901367783546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08067929744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0783298909664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1986.1270228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239283595","https://openalex.org/W290503896","https://openalex.org/W1967575124","https://openalex.org/W1970313909","https://openalex.org/W1996017735","https://openalex.org/W2005960695","https://openalex.org/W2007904745","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2052426900","https://openalex.org/W2056625210","https://openalex.org/W2145501384","https://openalex.org/W2532227279","https://openalex.org/W2751094585","https://openalex.org/W4236231374","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6743855190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099313426","https://openalex.org/W4287593139","https://openalex.org/W752783541","https://openalex.org/W1506547947","https://openalex.org/W2022229285","https://openalex.org/W46448156","https://openalex.org/W2283084692","https://openalex.org/W2130878144","https://openalex.org/W4206811032","https://openalex.org/W2995605830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52],"issue":[1],"of":[2,11,15,67],"testing":[3,55],"two-dimensional":[4,36,75],"iterative":[5],"arrays":[6,49,57],"with":[7],"a":[8,71],"constant":[9],"number":[10],"test":[12,61,64],"vectors":[13],"independent":[14],"the":[16,68,84],"array":[17,37,69,76],"size":[18],"(C-testability)":[19],"is":[20,32,50,80],"discussed":[21],"in":[22,70],"this":[23],"paper.":[24],"Sufficient":[25],"conditions":[26],"for":[27,77,86],"C-testability":[28],"are":[29],"stated.":[30],"It":[31],"shown":[33],"that":[34],"any":[35],"can":[38],"be":[39],"modified":[40],"to":[41,46,63,82],"become":[42],"C-testable.":[43],"An":[44],"extension":[45],"systolic":[47,56,87],"(synchronous)":[48],"made.":[51],"approach":[53,85],"simplifies":[54],"by":[58],"using":[59],"one":[60],"vector":[62],"many":[65],"cells":[66],"periodic":[72],"fashion.":[73],"A":[74],"matrix":[78],"multiplication":[79],"used":[81],"illustrate":[83],"arrays.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}