{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971485329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","title":"An Empirical Model for the Threshold Voltage of Enhancement NMOSFET's","display_name":"An Empirical Model for the Threshold Voltage of Enhancement NMOSFET's","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971485329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","mag":"1971485329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066003","display_name":"Hong-June Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-June Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089774136","display_name":"Choong\u2010Ki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong-Ki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07977737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"629","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.7558925747871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.7007284164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5511085391044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-length-modulation","display_name":"Channel length modulation","score":0.5431484580039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5158752202987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-channel-effect","display_name":"Short-channel effect","score":0.5001246929168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.46360740065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4475496709346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-short-channel-effect","display_name":"Reverse short-channel effect","score":0.43212541937828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.4087989330291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24270644783973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16524577140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.139530211687088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.13459527492523193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.7558925747871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.7007284164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5511085391044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171291426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072499","display_name":"Channel length modulation","level":5,"score":0.5431484580039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5158752202987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11918236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7501554","display_name":"Short-channel effect","level":5,"score":0.5001246929168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.46360740065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4475496709346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318266","display_name":"Reverse short-channel effect","level":5,"score":0.43212541937828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.4087989330291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24270644783973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16524577140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.139530211687088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13459527492523193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1985.1270163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506545258","https://openalex.org/W1585442560","https://openalex.org/W2001035278","https://openalex.org/W2008382871","https://openalex.org/W2022294474","https://openalex.org/W2029293549","https://openalex.org/W2049674180","https://openalex.org/W2059326148","https://openalex.org/W2064484730","https://openalex.org/W2091059767","https://openalex.org/W2133021358","https://openalex.org/W3171212490","https://openalex.org/W6679719544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124907403","https://openalex.org/W2025921353","https://openalex.org/W1835724189","https://openalex.org/W1968280774","https://openalex.org/W2033651357","https://openalex.org/W2369975860","https://openalex.org/W2390066960","https://openalex.org/W2367633771","https://openalex.org/W2042881279","https://openalex.org/W2975003965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"empirical":[2],"model":[3,18,27,41,48],"for":[4,56],"the":[5,32,47],"threshold":[6],"voltage":[7],"of":[8,34,40,46],"enhancement":[9],"NMOSFET":[10],"is":[11,29,43],"proposed":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"experimental":[15],"observations.":[16],"This":[17],"covers":[19],"both":[20],"short":[21],"and":[22,38,66],"narrow":[23],"channel":[24,60,68],"effects.":[25],"The":[26],"equation":[28],"formulated":[30],"by":[31],"superposition":[33],"these":[35],"two":[36],"effects,":[37],"extraction":[39],"parameters":[42],"presented.":[44],"Comparison":[45],"with":[49,58],"experimentally":[50],"measured":[51],"values":[52],"shows":[53],"good":[54],"agreement":[55],"transistors":[57],"effective":[59,67],"length":[61],"down":[62,70],"to":[63,71],"1.8":[64],"\u03bcm":[65],"width":[69],"1.0":[72],"\u03bcm.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
