{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085602449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","title":"Relaxation-Based Electrical Simulation","display_name":"Relaxation-Based Electrical Simulation","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085602449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","mag":"2085602449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110055088","display_name":"A. Richard Newton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.R. Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088660554","display_name":"Alberto Sangiovanni\u2010Vincentelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110055088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96926082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"308","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7291846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6904593706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit-simulation","display_name":"Electronic circuit simulation","score":0.5427595973014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5401406288146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5384352803230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-element","display_name":"Electrical element","score":0.5221729278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.521681547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.5022487640380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-network","display_name":"Electrical network","score":0.4631727337837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.45725175738334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.4210275113582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.4191415011882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3676961064338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25070902705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1536092758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12101748585700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11518397927284241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7291846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6904593706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46205389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270401","display_name":"Electronic circuit simulation","level":3,"score":0.5427595973014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5401406288146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5384352803230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113089479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210729","display_name":"Electrical element","level":2,"score":0.5221729278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.521681547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.5022487640380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.4631727337837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.45725175738334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4210275113582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.4191415011882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3676961064338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25070902705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1536092758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12101748585700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11518397927284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.1984.1270089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15412619","https://openalex.org/W63222597","https://openalex.org/W563401709","https://openalex.org/W1516197667","https://openalex.org/W1990199656","https://openalex.org/W2010556856","https://openalex.org/W2028607047","https://openalex.org/W2036597275","https://openalex.org/W2037842801","https://openalex.org/W2056045628","https://openalex.org/W2072480015","https://openalex.org/W2085319748","https://openalex.org/W2099643905","https://openalex.org/W2105392831","https://openalex.org/W2106390177","https://openalex.org/W2107950262","https://openalex.org/W2119759405","https://openalex.org/W2129599468","https://openalex.org/W2132114770","https://openalex.org/W2143879657","https://openalex.org/W2146942659","https://openalex.org/W2157764301","https://openalex.org/W2159433546","https://openalex.org/W2164309468","https://openalex.org/W2319973481","https://openalex.org/W2321653420","https://openalex.org/W2568618671","https://openalex.org/W2596951540","https://openalex.org/W2796603620","https://openalex.org/W3034346553","https://openalex.org/W3104079548","https://openalex.org/W4237857512","https://openalex.org/W4297926604","https://openalex.org/W6602593988","https://openalex.org/W6659896593","https://openalex.org/W6750609642","https://openalex.org/W6786406710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888775009","https://openalex.org/W2801994276","https://openalex.org/W1977888945","https://openalex.org/W2498680400","https://openalex.org/W1970528334","https://openalex.org/W1961251444","https://openalex.org/W3098643280","https://openalex.org/W3140828006","https://openalex.org/W2185945525","https://openalex.org/W3165882849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Circuit":[0],"simulation":[1,102,168],"programs":[2,126],"have":[3,78],"proven":[4],"to":[5,69,98,115],"be":[6],"most":[7,25,34],"important":[8],"computer-aided":[9],"design":[10],"tools":[11],"for":[12,52,122,130,196],"the":[13,16,24,33,53,67,71,87,99,131,134,142,148,162,178,182,188,191,197],"analysis":[14,55,198],"of":[15,19,23,38,56,66,73,84,93,118,133,136,181,193,199],"electrical":[17,100,167],"performance":[18,72],"integrated":[20],"circuits.":[21,124],"One":[22],"common":[26],"analyses":[27],"performed":[28],"by":[29],"circuit":[30,47,143,155],"simulators":[31,48,105,156],"and":[32,174,177,190],"expensive":[35],"in":[36,165,171],"terms":[37],"computer":[39],"time":[40],"is":[41],"nonlinear":[42],"time-domain":[43],"transient":[44],"analysis.":[45],"Conventional":[46],"were":[49],"designed":[50],"initially":[51],"cost-effective":[54],"circuits":[57,81],"containing":[58,82],"a":[59,90,172],"few":[60],"hundred":[61],"transistors":[62,85],"or":[63],"less.":[64],"Because":[65],"need":[68],"verify":[70],"larger":[74],"circuits,":[75],"many":[76],"users":[77],"successfully":[79],"simulated":[80],"thousands":[83],"despite":[86],"cost.":[88],"Recently,":[89],"new":[91],"class":[92],"algorithms":[94],"has":[95],"been":[96],"applied":[97],"IC":[101],"problem.":[103],"New":[104],"using":[106],"these":[107,194],"methods":[108,129,151,184],"provide":[109],"accurate":[110],"waveform":[111],"information":[112],"with":[113],"up":[114],"two":[116],"orders":[117],"magnitude":[119],"speed":[120],"improvement":[121],"large":[123,200],"These":[125],"use":[127],"relaxation":[128],"solution":[132],"set":[135],"ordinary":[137],"differential":[138],"equations,":[139],"which":[140,153],"describe":[141],"under":[144],"analysis,":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"direct":[149],"sparse-matrix":[150],"on":[152],"standard":[154],"are":[157,169,185,202],"based.":[158],"In":[159],"this":[160],"paper,":[161],"techniques":[163,195],"used":[164],"relaxation-based":[166],"presented":[170],"rigorous":[173],"unified":[175],"framework,":[176],"numerical":[179],"properties":[180],"various":[183],"explored.":[186],"Both":[187],"advantages":[189],"limitations":[192],"IC's":[201],"described":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}