{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398795026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2026.3678271","title":"Securing IoT Authentication Against Modeling Attacks by PUF-Protocol Co-Design","display_name":"Securing IoT Authentication Against Modeling Attacks by PUF-Protocol Co-Design","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398795026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2026.3678271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2026.3678271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2026.3678271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13146","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028690312","display_name":"Yu Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-1777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-1261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101572278","display_name":"Gaoxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-7432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-7432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00208638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"6","first_page":"2267","last_page":"2280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9197999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6633701920509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.651682436466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6266903877258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5266523361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5190733075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4107521176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3306052088737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07988056540489197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6633701920509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.651682436466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6266903877258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5266523361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5190733075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4107521176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3306052088737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07988056540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2026.3678271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2026.3678271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.13146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13146","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.13146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13146","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.13146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.13146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.13146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13146","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5069866428","display_name":"CDS&E: Fast Search of Growing High-Dimensional Big Data to Enable Accurate Semiclassical Molecular Dynamics Studies of Large Molecular Systems","funder_award_id":"2103563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309537","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398795026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398795026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199","https://openalex.org/W2040161614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lightweight":[0],"authentication":[1,30,55],"is":[2,36,59,191],"essential":[3],"for":[4,27,54,124,129],"resource-constrained":[5],"Internet-of-Things":[6],"(IoT).":[7],"Implementable":[8],"with":[9,14,117],"low":[10,15,134,212],"resources":[11],"and":[12,65,79,101,137,151,160,181,193,203,215],"operable":[13],"power,":[16],"Physical":[17],"Unclonable":[18],"Functions":[19],"(PUFs)":[20],"have":[21,70],"the":[22,38,112,115,154,166,172,194,197,201,205],"potential":[23,180],"as":[24,83],"hardware":[25],"primitives":[26],"implementing":[28],"lightweight":[29,40,220],"protocols.":[31,56],"The":[32,174],"arbiter":[33],"PUF":[34,42,68,150,155,176,202],"(APUF)":[35],"probably":[37],"most":[39],"strong":[41],"capable":[43],"of":[44,75,121,149,157],"generating":[45],"exponentially":[46],"many":[47,73],"challenge-response":[48],"pairs":[49],"(CRPs),":[50],"a":[51,118,147,161,189],"desirable":[52],"property":[53],"But":[57],"APUF":[58,159],"severely":[60],"weak":[61],"against":[62,185],"modeling":[63,99,139,186,207,224],"attacks,":[64,100],"efforts":[66,89],"on":[67,90],"design":[69],"led":[71],"to":[72,109,171,209],"PUFs":[74],"higher":[76,80],"modeling-attack":[77],"resistance":[78,208],"area":[81,122],"overhead":[82,123,214],"well.":[84],"There":[85],"are":[86],"also":[87],"substantial":[88],"protocol":[91,107,195],"development,":[92],"some":[93,102,125],"leverage":[94],"PUFs\u2019":[95],"strength":[96],"in":[97,142],"fighting":[98],"others":[103],"employ":[104],"carefully":[105],"designed":[106],"techniques":[108],"obfuscate":[110],"either":[111],"challenges":[113],"or":[114,126],"responses":[116],"modest":[119],"increase":[120],"increased":[127],"operations":[128],"others.":[130],"To":[131],"attain":[132],"both":[133],"resource":[135,213],"footprint":[136],"high":[138,216],"attack":[140],"resistance,":[141],"this":[143],"paper":[144],"we":[145],"propose":[146],"co-design":[148],"protocol,":[152],"where":[153],"consists":[156],"an":[158],"zero-transistor":[162],"interface":[163],"that":[164],"obfuscates":[165],"true":[167],"challenge":[168],"bits":[169],"fed":[170],"PUF.":[173],"obfuscated":[175],"possesses":[177],"rigorously":[178],"proven":[179],"experimentally":[182],"supported":[183],"performance":[184],"attacks":[187],"when":[188],"condition":[190,198],"met,":[192],"provides":[196],"required":[199],"by":[200],"leverages":[204],"PUF\u2019s":[206],"arrive":[210],"at":[211],"operational":[217],"simplicity,":[218],"enabling":[219],"authentications":[221],"while":[222],"resisting":[223],"attacks.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2024-05-25T00:00:00"}