{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7114899304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3643444","title":"An Agile Deployment System for Password Recovery on FPGA","display_name":"An Agile Deployment System for Password Recovery on FPGA","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7114899304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3643444"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2025.3643444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3643444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liming Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7235-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liming Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7235-3098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guowei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5917-9914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5917-9914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xitian Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-6584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xitian Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-6584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guangwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6543-8173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6543-8173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingqian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-2836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuegong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuegong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-4094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-7093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-7093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Big Data, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"XinSheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4692-5803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XinSheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 32nd Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4692-5803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 32nd Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63300771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"1767","last_page":"1781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.17409999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.0722000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.3799000084400177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5764999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777187653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975106","display_name":"MPSoC","level":3,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203864433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426992","display_name":"FPGA prototype","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2025.3643444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3643444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9085115790367126}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware-based":[0],"acceleration":[1],"of":[2,39,206],"password":[3,47,62,68,92,211],"recovery":[4,63,212],"remains":[5],"a":[6,74,83,115,143,147],"pressing":[7],"challenge,":[8],"as":[9,96],"CPUs":[10],"and":[11,36,49,70,113,129,180,188,204],"GPUs":[12],"struggle":[13],"to":[14,132],"efficiently":[15],"process":[16],"modern":[17],"cryptographic":[18,71],"primitives.":[19],"Although":[20],"FPGAs":[21],"offer":[22],"superior":[23],"performance-per-watt,":[24],"their":[25],"widespread":[26],"adoption":[27],"is":[28],"limited":[29],"by":[30,166],"long":[31],"development":[32],"cycles,":[33],"manual":[34],"optimization,":[35],"the":[37,57,140,159,202],"absence":[38],"an":[40,99,162,190],"end-to-end":[41,60,178],"deployment":[42,76],"framework":[43,79],"that":[44,65,89,122,158],"jointly":[45],"accelerates":[46,90],"generation":[48,69,93],"verification.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this":[53],"gap,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"first":[58],"agile,":[59],"FPGA-based":[61],"system":[64,141,174],"unifies":[66],"deep-learning-driven":[67],"verification":[72,105,197],"within":[73],"single":[75],"workflow.":[77],"The":[78,172],"consists":[80],"of:":[81],"(1)":[82],"customized":[84],"Neural":[85],"Processing":[86],"Unit":[87],"(NPU)":[88],"GAN-based":[91],"models":[94],"such":[95],"PassGAN;":[97],"(2)":[98],"automated,":[100],"template-based":[101],"accelerator":[102],"generator":[103],"for":[104,209],"kernels,":[106],"built":[107],"on":[108,142],"reusable":[109],"Chisel":[110],"hardware":[111],"primitives;":[112],"(3)":[114],"multi-objective":[116],"Design":[117],"Space":[118],"Exploration":[119],"(DSE)":[120],"engine":[121],"co-optimizes":[123],"kernel-level":[124],"parameters":[125],"(e.g.,":[126],"loop":[127],"unrolling)":[128],"system-level":[130],"parallelism":[131],"determine":[133],"globally":[134],"optimal":[135],"FPGA":[136],"configurations.":[137],"We":[138],"deploy":[139],"heterogeneous":[144],"platform":[145],"combining":[146],"Zynq":[148],"MPSoC":[149],"with":[150],"dual":[151],"Virtex":[152],"UltraScale+":[153],"FPGAs.":[154],"Experimental":[155],"results":[156,200],"show":[157],"NPU":[160],"outperforms":[161],"NVIDIA":[163],"Tesla":[164],"V100":[165],"82.16%":[167],"in":[168],"PassGAN":[169],"inference":[170],"throughput.":[171],"full":[173],"achieves":[175],"1.90\u00d7":[176],"higher":[177],"throughput":[179],"2.32\u00d7":[181],"better":[182],"energy":[183],"efficiency":[184],"than":[185],"GPU-based":[186],"implementations,":[187],"delivers":[189],"average":[191],"32.58%":[192],"speedup":[193],"over":[194],"state-of-the-art":[195],"FPGA-only":[196],"designs.":[198],"These":[199],"demonstrate":[201],"practicality":[203],"scalability":[205],"our":[207],"architecture":[208],"real-world":[210],"workflows.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}