{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412030756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3586031","title":"UKFaaS: Lightweight, High-Performance and Secure FaaS Communication With Unikernel","display_name":"UKFaaS: Lightweight, High-Performance and Secure FaaS Communication With Unikernel","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412030756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3586031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2025.3586031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3586031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055060853","display_name":"Zhenqian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-2295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenqian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-2295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007970293","display_name":"Yuchun Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchun Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3435-4550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5292-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5292-5864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765691","display_name":"Xinkui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-5652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinkui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-5652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7523-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7523-8931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siwei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-8089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-8089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118822036","display_name":"Lufei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lufei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-1482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057801831","display_name":"Liqiang Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-6847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069353502","display_name":"Jianwei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-7348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051366939","display_name":"Zuoning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055060853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83407405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"10","first_page":"3305","last_page":"3318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.8668000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.8668000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7989000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.760200023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6256009340286255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6256009340286255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2025.3586031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2025.3586031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3326754078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971739358","https://openalex.org/W1972484642","https://openalex.org/W2286049567","https://openalex.org/W2927484243","https://openalex.org/W3021115254","https://openalex.org/W3023053109","https://openalex.org/W3092603268","https://openalex.org/W3125961627","https://openalex.org/W3152809665","https://openalex.org/W3158610705","https://openalex.org/W4205761438","https://openalex.org/W4214680252","https://openalex.org/W4214761305","https://openalex.org/W4214764640","https://openalex.org/W4220796798","https://openalex.org/W4290991386","https://openalex.org/W4308361897","https://openalex.org/W4327911446","https://openalex.org/W4327911818","https://openalex.org/W4372266579","https://openalex.org/W4386349937","https://openalex.org/W4388040948","https://openalex.org/W4391623927","https://openalex.org/W4395106469","https://openalex.org/W4404385000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unikernel":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,16,40,121],"promising":[3],"runtime":[4],"for":[5,21,73],"serverless":[6,25,78,125,201],"computing":[7],"with":[8,198],"its":[9],"lightweight":[10,122],"and":[11,18,123,137,205],"isolated":[12],"architecture.":[13],"It":[14],"offers":[15],"secure":[17],"efficient":[19],"environment":[20],"applications.":[22],"However,":[23],"famous":[24],"frameworks":[26],"like":[27],"Knative":[28],"have":[29],"introduced":[30],"heavyweight":[31],"component":[32],"sidecars":[33],"to":[34,165],"assist":[35],"function":[36,53,95],"instance":[37],"deployment":[38,112],"in":[39,76,161,169,207],"non-intrusive":[41],"manner.":[42],"But":[43],"the":[44,49,62,85,90,103,106,111,129,144,147,162,199,208],"sidecar":[45,141,150],"not":[46],"only":[47],"hinders":[48],"throughput":[50,193],"of":[51,93,113,131,149],"unikernel":[52,136],"services":[54,69],"but":[55],"also":[56],"consumes":[57],"excessive":[58],"memory":[59,108,180],"resources.":[60],"Moreover,":[61],"intricate":[63],"network":[64],"communication":[65,83,91,158],"pathways":[66],"among":[67],"various":[68],"pose":[70],"significant":[71],"challenges":[72],"deploying":[74],"unikernels":[75,160],"production":[77],"environments.":[79],"Although":[80],"shared-memory":[81],"based":[82,174],"on":[84,102,175,179],"same":[86,163],"server":[87,104,164],"can":[88,189],"solve":[89],"bottleneck":[92],"unikernel-based":[94],"instances.":[96],"The":[97,182],"situation":[98],"where":[99],"malicious":[100],"programs":[101],"make":[105],"shared":[107],"untrustworthy":[109],"limits":[110],"such":[114],"technologies.":[115],"<p":[116],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[117],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">We":[118],"propose":[119],"UKFaaS,":[120],"high-performance":[124],"framework.":[126],"UKFaaS":[127,154,188],"leverages":[128],"advantages":[130],"customized":[132],"operating":[133],"systems":[134],"through":[135],"it":[138],"non-intrusively":[139],"integrates":[140],"functionality":[142],"into":[143],"unikernel,":[145],"avoiding":[146],"overhead":[148],"request":[151,192],"forwarding.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"innovatively":[155],"implements":[156],"data":[157],"between":[159],"eliminate":[166],"VM-Exit":[167],"bottlenecks":[168],"RPC":[170],"(remote":[171],"process":[172],"call)":[173],"VMFUNC":[176],"without":[177],"relying":[178],"sharing.":[181],"preliminary":[183],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"indicate":[186],"that":[187],"realize":[190],"1.8\u00d7-3.5\u00d7":[191],"per":[194],"second":[195],"(RPS)":[196],"compared":[197],"advanced":[200],"system":[202],"FaasFlow,":[203],"UaaF":[204],"Nightcore":[206],"Google":[209],"online":[210],"boutique":[211],"microservice":[212],"benchmark.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
