{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404576969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2024.3504295","title":"Lock-Free Triangle Counting on GPU","display_name":"Lock-Free Triangle Counting on GPU","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404576969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2024.3504295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2024.3504295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2024.3504295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101177168","display_name":"Zhigao Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117357259","display_name":"National Institute of Japanese Literature","ror":"https://ror.org/01464wm64","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhigao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002618466","display_name":"Guojia Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-8606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117357259","display_name":"National Institute of Japanese Literature","ror":"https://ror.org/01464wm64","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojia Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102918834","display_name":"Jiawei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117357259","display_name":"National Institute of Japanese Literature","ror":"https://ror.org/01464wm64","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038334756","display_name":"Chuang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-3242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117357259","display_name":"National Institute of Japanese Literature","ror":"https://ror.org/01464wm64","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595124","display_name":"Hao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2137-0892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209905","display_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-8458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117357259","display_name":"National Institute of Japanese Literature","ror":"https://ror.org/01464wm64","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/Institute of Artificial Intelligence/Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering/School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software / Institute of Artificial Intelligence / Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering / School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101177168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117357259","https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88769569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"1040","last_page":"1052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225835084915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.6102532148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5083872675895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3729246258735657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225835084915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.6102532148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5083872675895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3729246258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2024.3504295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2024.3504295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1836220556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4638329438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M722459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6525747822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042023kf0135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688730124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400922664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFC2705700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980282429","https://openalex.org/W1994727615","https://openalex.org/W2009327950","https://openalex.org/W2012066443","https://openalex.org/W2015333594","https://openalex.org/W2053076698","https://openalex.org/W2061997675","https://openalex.org/W2062349224","https://openalex.org/W2080098453","https://openalex.org/W2082773934","https://openalex.org/W2095249664","https://openalex.org/W2126359798","https://openalex.org/W2143363350","https://openalex.org/W2295258302","https://openalex.org/W2435994428","https://openalex.org/W2572767837","https://openalex.org/W2584910459","https://openalex.org/W2731732211","https://openalex.org/W2751581470","https://openalex.org/W2803572530","https://openalex.org/W2808723025","https://openalex.org/W2902906695","https://openalex.org/W2914981920","https://openalex.org/W2948742909","https://openalex.org/W2963212260","https://openalex.org/W2964357930","https://openalex.org/W2987163754","https://openalex.org/W2990014032","https://openalex.org/W3004718539","https://openalex.org/W3047630232","https://openalex.org/W3126625382","https://openalex.org/W3133642374","https://openalex.org/W3155922894","https://openalex.org/W3175360619","https://openalex.org/W3176979905","https://openalex.org/W3217719968","https://openalex.org/W4221126082","https://openalex.org/W4285211967","https://openalex.org/W4323661673","https://openalex.org/W4401247616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finding":[0],"the":[1,46,49,56,68,71,78,83,86,98,115,147,160,163,175,178,184,187,204,208,220,237],"triangles":[2,47],"of":[3,70,74,85,92,162,177,186,207,222],"large":[4],"scale":[5],"graphs":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,123,130,140,155,170,197,231],"fundamental":[9],"graph":[10],"mining":[11],"task":[12],"in":[13,97],"many":[14],"applications,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,77],"motif":[18],"detection,":[19],"microscopic":[20],"evolution,":[21],"and":[22,81,152],"link":[23],"prediction.":[24],"The":[25,40,61,224],"recent":[26],"works":[27],"on":[28,119,215],"triangle":[29,42,64,116,132],"counting":[30,43,65,117,133],"can":[31,190,229],"be":[32,191],"classified":[33],"into":[34],"merge-based":[35,41],"or":[36],"binary":[37,62,99],"search-based":[38,63,100],"paradigms.":[39],"paradigm":[44,66],"locates":[45],"using":[48],"set":[50],"intersection":[51],"operation,":[52],"which":[53,102],"suffers":[54],"from":[55],"random":[57],"memory":[58,149],"access":[59,150],"problem.":[60],"sets":[67],"neighbors":[69,84],"source":[72],"vertex":[73],"an":[75],"edge":[76],"lookup":[79],"array":[80,172],"searches":[82],"destination":[87],"vertex.":[88],"There":[89],"are":[90],"lots":[91],"expensive":[93],"lock":[94],"operations":[95],"needed":[96],"paradigm,":[101],"leads":[103],"to":[104,113,128,145,158,173,181,202,218],"low":[105],"thread":[106,199],"efficiency.":[107],"In":[108,135,166],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,137,168,195],"aim":[112],"improve":[114],"efficiency":[118],"GPU":[120],"by":[121],"designing":[122],"lock-free":[124,156],"policy":[125,157],"named":[126],"Skiff":[127,228],"implement":[129,196],"hash-based":[131],"algorithm.":[134],"Skiff,":[136],"first":[138],"design":[139],"hash":[141,164,179,188],"trie":[142,180,189],"data":[143],"layout":[144],"meet":[146],"coalesced":[148],"model":[151,201],"then":[153],"propose":[154],"reduce":[159,203],"conflicts":[161],"trie.":[165],"addition,":[167],"use":[169],"level":[171],"manage":[174],"index":[176],"make":[182],"sure":[183],"nodes":[185],"quickly":[192],"located.":[193],"Furthermore,":[194],"CTA":[198],"organization":[200],"load":[205],"imbalance":[206],"real-world":[209],"graphs.":[210],"We":[211],"conducted":[212],"extensive":[213],"experiments":[214],"NVIDIA":[216],"GPUs":[217],"show":[219,226],"performance":[221,234],"Skiff.":[223],"results":[225],"that":[227],"achieve":[230],"good":[232],"system":[233],"improvement":[235],"than":[236],"state-of-the-art":[238],"(SOTA)":[239],"works.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}