{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388240184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3326977","title":"Hybrid Edge-Cloud Collaborator Resource Scheduling Approach Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Multiobjective Optimization","display_name":"Hybrid Edge-Cloud Collaborator Resource Scheduling Approach Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Multiobjective Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388240184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3326977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2023.3326977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3326977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/483583/1/TransComputer.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066854523","display_name":"Jiangjiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5433-0606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangjiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5433-0606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101969307","display_name":"Zhenhu Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhu Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-9863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086533220","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, London, U.K","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067599262","display_name":"Hisham Alasmary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["CN","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Alasmary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040007583","display_name":"Shanshan Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, SE10 9LS London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320969","display_name":"Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-600X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-600X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95460589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"192","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8287186622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7700565457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7147678136825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6535627841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6144073009490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5965462923049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4503275156021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44382593035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.44183364510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39150410890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2920220196247101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.22782063484191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2251712679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09250196814537048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8287186622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7700565457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7147678136825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6535627841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6144073009490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5965462923049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4503275156021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44382593035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.44183364510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39150410890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2920220196247101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.22782063484191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2251712679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09250196814537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2023.3326977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3326977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:44853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/44853/8/44853_WAQAS_Hybrid_edge_cloud_collaborator_resource_scheduling_approach_based_on_deep_reinforcement_learning.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/44853/8/44853_WAQAS_Hybrid_edge_cloud_collaborator_resource_scheduling_approach_based_on_deep_reinforcement_learning.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:483583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2023.3326977>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/483583/1/TransComputer.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:483583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2023.3326977>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/483583/1/TransComputer.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8048310939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/312/44J","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8771141360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2102300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8843551527","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5f02\u6784\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388240184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388240184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343601797","https://openalex.org/W2488745305","https://openalex.org/W2819774736","https://openalex.org/W2911921638","https://openalex.org/W2918702815","https://openalex.org/W2945834521","https://openalex.org/W2955686859","https://openalex.org/W2963070605","https://openalex.org/W2969772909","https://openalex.org/W2976044145","https://openalex.org/W2999593349","https://openalex.org/W3000629955","https://openalex.org/W3006314260","https://openalex.org/W3008177173","https://openalex.org/W3010038222","https://openalex.org/W3010178570","https://openalex.org/W3013810395","https://openalex.org/W3036568761","https://openalex.org/W3042269251","https://openalex.org/W3059506646","https://openalex.org/W3088802706","https://openalex.org/W3089913216","https://openalex.org/W3100845793","https://openalex.org/W3103232156","https://openalex.org/W3105750523","https://openalex.org/W3115826427","https://openalex.org/W3118561874","https://openalex.org/W3132689825","https://openalex.org/W3134885067","https://openalex.org/W3137041917","https://openalex.org/W3138813619","https://openalex.org/W3142867684","https://openalex.org/W3172247901","https://openalex.org/W3172492186","https://openalex.org/W3194770445","https://openalex.org/W3196226093","https://openalex.org/W3201218664","https://openalex.org/W3208487047","https://openalex.org/W3210969948","https://openalex.org/W3211228497","https://openalex.org/W3211667933","https://openalex.org/W3212584892","https://openalex.org/W4200274299","https://openalex.org/W4205153218","https://openalex.org/W4206632990","https://openalex.org/W4210763735","https://openalex.org/W4280554909","https://openalex.org/W4285529016","https://openalex.org/W4287023583","https://openalex.org/W4313144683","https://openalex.org/W4361985268","https://openalex.org/W4387484713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096874164","https://openalex.org/W1985560493","https://openalex.org/W2937181779","https://openalex.org/W2386410636","https://openalex.org/W2357975469","https://openalex.org/W2145363145","https://openalex.org/W1626977535","https://openalex.org/W2341346307","https://openalex.org/W3168977894","https://openalex.org/W2090178682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collaborative":[0],"resource":[1,37],"scheduling":[2,38,112],"between":[3],"edge":[4,35],"terminals":[5],"and":[6,20,53,71,88,101,137],"cloud":[7,36],"centers":[8],"is":[9,41,60],"regarded":[10],"as":[11,74],"a":[12,44,79,102],"promising":[13],"means":[14],"of":[15,23,126],"effectively":[16],"completing":[17],"computing":[18],"tasks":[19],"enhancing":[21],"quality":[22],"service.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"to":[28,107],"further":[29],"improve":[30],"the":[31,34,64,75,99,109,133],"achievable":[32],"performance,":[33],"(ECRS)":[39],"problem":[40],"transformed":[42],"into":[43],"multi-objective":[45,57,89,103,138],"Markov":[46],"decision":[47],"process":[48],"based":[49,82],"on":[50,83,118],"task":[51,65],"dependency":[52],"features":[54],"extraction.":[55],"A":[56],"ECRS":[58],"model":[59],"proposed":[61,134],"by":[62],"considering":[63],"completion":[66],"time,":[67],"cost,":[68],"energy":[69],"consumption":[70],"system":[72],"reliability":[73],"four":[76],"objectives.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"hybrid":[80,135],"approach":[81],"deep":[84],"reinforcement":[85],"learning":[86],"(DRL)":[87],"optimization":[90,104,139],"are":[91,116],"employed":[92],"in":[93],"our":[94],"work.":[95],"Specifically,":[96],"DRL":[97,136],"preprocesses":[98],"workflow,":[100],"method":[105],"strives":[106],"find":[108],"Pareto-optimal":[110],"workflow":[111],"decision.":[113],"Various":[114],"experiments":[115],"performed":[117],"three":[119],"real":[120],"data":[121],"sets":[122],"with":[123],"different":[124],"numbers":[125],"tasks.":[127],"The":[128],"results":[129],"obtained":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"that":[132],"design":[140,143],"outperforms":[141],"existing":[142],"approaches.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}