{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361799285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3262926","title":"Transition Factors of Power Consumption Models for CPA Attacks on Cryptographic RISC-V SoC","display_name":"Transition Factors of Power Consumption Models for CPA Attacks on Cryptographic RISC-V SoC","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361799285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3262926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2023.3262926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3262926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022462569","display_name":"Thai-Ha Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thai-Ha Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061203663","display_name":"Ba-Anh Dao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155035","display_name":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/05nfbnp91","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ba-Anh Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Technological Research and Application, Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Technological Research and Application, Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025387024","display_name":"Trong-Thuc Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-0836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trong-Thuc Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-0836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082516246","display_name":"Van\u2010Phuc Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131359167","display_name":"Le Quy Don Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wgyjv21","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van-Phuc Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of System Integration, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of System Integration, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042912660","display_name":"Cong\u2010Kha Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-4919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong-Kha Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-4919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022462569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85663794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"9","first_page":"2689","last_page":"2700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7521708011627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7133949398994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6746209859848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5643491148948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.5261880159378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.5068832039833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4314873218536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4276214838027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.42740583419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.42173346877098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.41752728819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.3318623900413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.3128134608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2576315402984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20094099640846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.183482825756073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7521708011627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7133949398994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6746209859848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5643491148948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.5261880159378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.5068832039833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4314873218536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4276214838027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.42740583419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.42173346877098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.41752728819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3318623900413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.3128134608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2576315402984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20094099640846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.183482825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2023.3262926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2023.3262926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7575619732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"102.02-2020.14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04rw64z44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220440441","https://openalex.org/W1499081748","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1592516903","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W2026142048","https://openalex.org/W2053832511","https://openalex.org/W2060505199","https://openalex.org/W2117130990","https://openalex.org/W2134620466","https://openalex.org/W2142495233","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2163432699","https://openalex.org/W2345804538","https://openalex.org/W2512792755","https://openalex.org/W2523737168","https://openalex.org/W2578142399","https://openalex.org/W2754086343","https://openalex.org/W2807669647","https://openalex.org/W2946037791","https://openalex.org/W2953355178","https://openalex.org/W2955948031","https://openalex.org/W2998821731","https://openalex.org/W3016469544","https://openalex.org/W3026248346","https://openalex.org/W3159032828","https://openalex.org/W3161792922","https://openalex.org/W3169339168","https://openalex.org/W3213857549","https://openalex.org/W4205585947","https://openalex.org/W4206378268","https://openalex.org/W4206972602","https://openalex.org/W4211164178","https://openalex.org/W6759495720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W4384807855","https://openalex.org/W2164725015","https://openalex.org/W4323926098","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W2013165531","https://openalex.org/W2425598453","https://openalex.org/W2782264121","https://openalex.org/W4244949874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"cryptographic":[1,36,86],"devices":[2],"are":[3,12,39],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,27,46,65,75,113,166],"side-channel":[6],"information":[7],"leakages":[8],"during":[9],"operation.":[10],"They":[11],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,30,68,176],"software":[16],"as":[17,19],"well":[18],"hardware":[20,28,135],"implementations,":[21],"ranging":[22],"from":[23],"microcontrollers":[24],"and":[25,60,131],"microprocessors":[26],"accelerators":[29,50],"System":[31],"on":[32,85,89,104,124,128,137],"Chips":[33],"(SoCs).":[34],"Nowadays,":[35],"RISC-V":[37],"SoCs":[38,87],"becoming":[40],"the":[41,47,77,80,98,105,117,126,129,133,146,151,161,168,177],"most":[42],"prominent":[43],"solution":[44],"compared":[45],"rest.":[48],"Cryptographic":[49],"provide":[51],"users":[52],"with":[53],"a":[54,110],"very":[55],"high":[56],"level":[57],"of":[58,62,79,100,116,158,163],"flexibility":[59],"customization":[61],"chips":[63],"suited":[64],"specific":[66],"applications":[67],"these":[69,138],"systems.":[70],"First,":[71],"this":[72],"research":[73],"aims":[74],"confirm":[76],"effectiveness":[78,99],"Correlation":[81],"Power":[82],"Analysis":[83],"attack":[84,102],"based":[88],"three":[90],"different":[91,114],"power":[92,119],"consumption":[93],"models.":[94],"In":[95],"each":[96],"model,":[97],"an":[101],"depends":[103],"transition":[106,159],"factor,":[107],"which":[108],"is":[109],"ratio":[111],"related":[112],"characteristics":[115],"device's":[118],"consumption.":[120],"Then,":[121],"we":[122],"focus":[123],"modifying":[125],"configuration":[127],"SoC":[130],"attacking":[132],"AES":[134],"implementation":[136],"designs.":[139],"The":[140],"experimental":[141],"results":[142],"show":[143],"that":[144],"applying":[145],"Switching":[147],"Distance":[148],"model":[149],"brings":[150],"highest":[152],"performance.":[153],"With":[154],"our":[155],"suggested":[156],"range":[157],"factors,":[160],"number":[162],"traces":[164],"needed":[165],"find":[167],"secret":[169],"key":[170],"can":[171],"be":[172],"reduced":[173],"by":[174],"13.35%":[175],"best":[178],"case.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}