{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285218709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3187343","title":"High-Speed Counter with Novel LFSR State Extension","display_name":"High-Speed Counter with Novel LFSR State Extension","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285218709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3187343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2022.3187343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3187343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068835396","display_name":"Hyungjoon Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-3281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyungjoon Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017267383","display_name":"Yujin Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujin Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020537017","display_name":"Suchang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-7981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suchang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045964667","display_name":"Sangsoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-7569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangsoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003564916","display_name":"Jaeyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-2492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055779295","display_name":"Boseon Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boseon Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076886377","display_name":"Suyoung Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10654025","display_name":"SK Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qajw440","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10654025","https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyoung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK hynix Inc, Icheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK hynix Inc, Icheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10654025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087977408","display_name":"In\u2010Cheol Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Cheol Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Rep. of KOREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068835396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74162279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6644003987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5922258496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5216527581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4484451413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4349886178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4217476546764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.41953787207603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40227288007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3907982110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2726837992668152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6644003987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5922258496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5216527581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4484451413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4349886178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4217476546764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.41953787207603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40227288007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3907982110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2726837992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2022.3187343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3187343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057519660","https://openalex.org/W2104172238","https://openalex.org/W2115581704","https://openalex.org/W2119656753","https://openalex.org/W2123183240","https://openalex.org/W2130011018","https://openalex.org/W2140707343","https://openalex.org/W2142633073","https://openalex.org/W2147920281","https://openalex.org/W2158045210","https://openalex.org/W2321611335","https://openalex.org/W2540823086","https://openalex.org/W2788364752","https://openalex.org/W2895956485","https://openalex.org/W2993736299","https://openalex.org/W3033534174","https://openalex.org/W3040137522","https://openalex.org/W3107658706","https://openalex.org/W3156565641","https://openalex.org/W3158792238","https://openalex.org/W4234572373","https://openalex.org/W4248356550","https://openalex.org/W4289126832","https://openalex.org/W6771577220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W38661524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,62,78,136],"high-speed":[4],"counter":[5,24,55,108,126,150],"architecture":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,25,86,128],"novel":[9],"LFSR":[10,23,75,89],"state":[11,17,76],"extension.":[12],"By":[13],"employing":[14,98],"the":[15,38,43,47,53,68,87,92,99,106,112,117,121,149],"proposed":[16,54,88,125],"extension,":[18],"an":[19,74],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[20,26,33],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\emph":[21],"{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-bit":[22],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$(\\mathrm{2^{\\mathit{m}}}-1)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[27],"states":[28,35],"is":[29,84,95,145],"modified":[30],"to":[31,60,72],"cover":[32],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathrm{2^{\\mathit{m}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[34],"without":[36],"degrading":[37],"counting":[39,64,143],"rate.":[40],"Based":[41],"on":[42],"property":[44],"that":[45],"only":[46],"low-order":[48,82],"bits":[49],"are":[50],"frequently":[51],"switched,":[52],"consists":[56],"of":[57,120,148],"two":[58],"sub-counters":[59],"achieve":[61],"high":[63],"rate":[65,144],"and":[66,91,141],"reduce":[67],"hardware":[69],"complexity":[70],"needed":[71],"convert":[73],"into":[77,110],"binary":[79,102],"state.":[80],"The":[81,124],"sub-counter":[83,94],"implemented":[85,107],"counter,":[90],"high-order":[93,122],"designed":[96,127],"by":[97,116],"conventional":[100],"synchronous":[101],"counter.":[103],"In":[104],"addition,":[105],"takes":[109],"account":[111],"speed":[113],"degradation":[114],"caused":[115],"large":[118],"fan-out":[119],"sub-counter.":[123],"standard":[129],"cells":[130],"operates":[131],"at":[132],"2.08":[133],"GHz":[134],"in":[135],"65":[137],"nm":[138],"CMOS":[139],"technology,":[140],"its":[142],"almost":[146],"independent":[147],"size.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
