{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226024151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3160345","title":"On-Line Fault Protection for ReRAM-Based Neural Networks","display_name":"On-Line Fault Protection for ReRAM-Based Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226024151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3160345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2022.3160345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3160345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320320","display_name":"Wen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346965","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384309","display_name":"Cheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090389605","display_name":"Yintao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yintao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351583","display_name":"Lian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768288","display_name":"Huawei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-4218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023380073","display_name":"Xiaowei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-814X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLCA, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100320320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68223642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"423","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8460911512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793712019920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6205690503120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5288045406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4892096519470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47176769375801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4630427956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44000300765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4371853768825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43247929215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3459290862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3389674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21068033576011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15964555740356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1193428635597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09372377395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08900582790374756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8460911512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793712019920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6205690503120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5288045406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4892096519470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47176769375801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4630427956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44000300765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4371853768825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43247929215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3459290862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3389674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21068033576011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15964555740356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1193428635597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09372377395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08900582790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2022.3160345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2022.3160345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4478266629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62090024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7106102081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8235680439","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156271197","https://openalex.org/W1966433652","https://openalex.org/W1971319818","https://openalex.org/W1979585379","https://openalex.org/W2004823737","https://openalex.org/W2013656496","https://openalex.org/W2056507634","https://openalex.org/W2114601050","https://openalex.org/W2406984459","https://openalex.org/W2466524429","https://openalex.org/W2595748027","https://openalex.org/W2612375349","https://openalex.org/W2613989746","https://openalex.org/W2736603967","https://openalex.org/W2748528844","https://openalex.org/W2768104155","https://openalex.org/W2786883037","https://openalex.org/W2910602641","https://openalex.org/W2910734357","https://openalex.org/W2911496292","https://openalex.org/W2945505221","https://openalex.org/W2946047477","https://openalex.org/W2997666887","https://openalex.org/W3006150812","https://openalex.org/W3014017759","https://openalex.org/W3114024170","https://openalex.org/W3120468333","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4254672563","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6713834499","https://openalex.org/W6738460352","https://openalex.org/W6745889759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3176734149","https://openalex.org/W3201779876","https://openalex.org/W3113627641","https://openalex.org/W2918879532","https://openalex.org/W3083220997","https://openalex.org/W2885461866","https://openalex.org/W3162654428","https://openalex.org/W2901937988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"Resistive":[2],"RAM":[3],"(ReRAM)":[4],"technology":[5],"significantly":[6],"boosts":[7],"the":[8,11,15,21,43,73,117,122,135,150,166,182,188,198],"performance":[9,195],"and":[10,40,65,83,97,176,192],"energy":[12],"efficiency":[13],"of":[14,34,93,126],"deep":[16],"learning":[17],"accelerators":[18],"(DLAs)":[19],"via":[20],"Computing-in-Memory":[22],"(CiM)":[23],"architecture.":[24],"However,":[25],"ReRAM-based":[26,52,70],"DLA":[27,53],"also":[28],"suffers":[29],"a":[30,80,101],"high":[31,90,172],"occurrence":[32],"rate":[33],"memory":[35],"faults.":[36],"How":[37],"to":[38,51,115,129,141,148],"detect":[39],"protect":[41],"against":[42],"faults":[44,96,99,119],"in":[45],"ReRAM":[46],"devices":[47,156],"poses":[48],"great":[49],"challenges":[50],"design.":[54],"In":[55,105],"this":[56],"work,":[57],"we":[58,146],"propose":[59,147],"RRAMedy,":[60],"an":[61,109],"in-situ":[62,131],"fault":[63,85,168,173],"detection":[64,86,91,169,174],"network":[66],"remedy":[67,133],"framework":[68],"for":[69],"DLAs.":[71],"With":[72],"proposed":[74,167,183],"Adversarial":[75],"Example":[76],"Testing,":[77],"which":[78],"is":[79,138],"lifetime":[81],"on-device":[82],"on-line":[84],"technique,":[87],"it":[88,107],"achieves":[89,171,193],"coverage":[92],"both":[94],"hard":[95],"soft":[98],"at":[100],"low":[102],"run-time":[103],"cost.":[104],"addition,":[106],"employs":[108],"edge-cloud":[110],"collaborative":[111],"model":[112,132],"retraining":[113,152,184],"method":[114],"tolerate":[116],"detected":[118],"by":[120],"leveraging":[121],"inherent":[123],"fault-adaptive":[124],"capability":[125],"DNNs.":[127],"Meanwhile,":[128,181],"enable":[130],"when":[134],"cloud":[136],"assistance":[137],"absent":[139],"due":[140],"security":[142],"or":[143],"overhead":[144],"issues,":[145],"accelerate":[149],"fault-masking":[151],"process":[153],"on":[154],"edge":[155],"with":[157],"parallelized":[158],"Knowledge":[159],"Transfer.":[160],"Our":[161],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"show":[164],"that":[165],"technique":[170],"accuracy":[175,189],"delivers":[177],"real-time":[178],"testing":[179],"performance.":[180],"approach":[185],"greatly":[186],"alleviates":[187],"degradation":[190],"problem":[191],"excellent":[194],"speedups":[196],"over":[197],"baselines.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}