{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164004073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","title":"3RSeT: Read Disturbance Rate Reduction in STT-MRAM Caches by Selective Tag Comparison","display_name":"3RSeT: Read Disturbance Rate Reduction in STT-MRAM Caches by Selective Tag Comparison","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164004073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","mag":"3164004073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020862455","display_name":"Elham Cheshmikhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-683X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Cheshmikhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 68260 Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), (e-mail: echeshmikhani@ce.sharif.edu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 68260 Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), (e-mail: echeshmikhani@ce.sharif.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084606556","display_name":"Hamed Farbeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-9131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Farbeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, 473913 Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), 1591634311 (e-mail: farbeh@aut.ac.ir)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, 473913 Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), 1591634311 (e-mail: farbeh@aut.ac.ir)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088069234","display_name":"Hossein Asadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Asadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, (e-mail: asadi@sharif.edu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, (e-mail: asadi@sharif.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83699306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.7912002801895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7810487747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.561269998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.49945878982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4924107789993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4894057810306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.44274333119392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41477084159851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40621519088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.2056257724761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.20476755499839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.1725960671901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08006387948989868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.7912002801895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7810487747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.561269998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.49945878982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4924107789993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4894057810306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.44274333119392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41477084159851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40621519088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.2056257724761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.20476755499839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1725960671901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08006387948989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2021.3082004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321157","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970454100","https://openalex.org/W1978910126","https://openalex.org/W1988431200","https://openalex.org/W1992748711","https://openalex.org/W2001108445","https://openalex.org/W2002885803","https://openalex.org/W2007395720","https://openalex.org/W2014178805","https://openalex.org/W2016073777","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2038079748","https://openalex.org/W2050145567","https://openalex.org/W2054672225","https://openalex.org/W2070718543","https://openalex.org/W2085577656","https://openalex.org/W2094675395","https://openalex.org/W2100948795","https://openalex.org/W2110276925","https://openalex.org/W2135885084","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2152452249","https://openalex.org/W2283769046","https://openalex.org/W2338546029","https://openalex.org/W2342983891","https://openalex.org/W2409712696","https://openalex.org/W2529175623","https://openalex.org/W2547755356","https://openalex.org/W2548789460","https://openalex.org/W2564760241","https://openalex.org/W2566162455","https://openalex.org/W2597766981","https://openalex.org/W2612691011","https://openalex.org/W2616480363","https://openalex.org/W2770280128","https://openalex.org/W2897902688","https://openalex.org/W2900554090","https://openalex.org/W2909245352","https://openalex.org/W2914504752","https://openalex.org/W2928860295","https://openalex.org/W2934817499","https://openalex.org/W2938485367","https://openalex.org/W2945270315","https://openalex.org/W2945399367","https://openalex.org/W2947376717","https://openalex.org/W2949498821","https://openalex.org/W2957872112","https://openalex.org/W2961235213","https://openalex.org/W2986309553","https://openalex.org/W3036606009","https://openalex.org/W3047782034","https://openalex.org/W4244308886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290647047","https://openalex.org/W2066033226","https://openalex.org/W1517543257","https://openalex.org/W2363504003","https://openalex.org/W2548582980","https://openalex.org/W2620706469","https://openalex.org/W2052914698","https://openalex.org/W2088929465","https://openalex.org/W2612883256","https://openalex.org/W4386933833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"development":[1],"in":[2,19,54,64,77,86,117,175,183,186],"memory":[3],"technologies":[4],"has":[5,82],"introduced":[6],"Spin-Transfer":[7],"Torque":[8],"Magnetic":[9],"RAM":[10],"(STT-MRAM)":[11],"as":[12,45],"the":[13,102,127,141,154,171,176,193],"most":[14],"promising":[15],"replacement":[16],"for":[17,73,147],"SRAMs":[18],"on-chip":[20],"cache":[21,79],"memories.":[22],"Besides":[23],"its":[24],"lower":[25],"leakage":[26],"power,":[27],"higher":[28],"density,":[29],"immunity":[30],"to":[31,44,70,97,125],"radiation-induced":[32],"particles,":[33],"and":[34,106,203],"non-volatility,":[35],"an":[36],"unintentional":[37],"bit":[38],"flip":[39],"during":[40],"read":[41,46,61,95,103,172],"operation,":[42],"referred":[43],"disturbance":[47,62,104,173],"error,":[48],"is":[49,67,196],"a":[50,78,109,132],"severe":[51],"reliability":[52],"challenge":[53],"STT-MRAM":[55,65,118],"caches.":[56],"One":[57],"major":[58],"source":[59],"of":[60,135,153],"error":[63,128],"caches":[66],"simultaneous":[68],"accesses":[69,96],"all":[71],"tags":[72,142,155],"parallel":[74],"comparison":[75],"operation":[76],"set,":[80],"which":[81,181],"not":[83],"been":[84],"addressed":[85],"previous":[87],"work.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"first":[91],"demonstrates":[92],"that":[93,143,168],"high":[94],"tag":[98,136,177],"arrays":[99],"extremely":[100],"increase":[101],"rate":[105,129,174],"then":[107],"proposes":[108],"low-cost":[110],"scheme,":[111],"so-called":[112],"Read":[113],"Disturbance":[114],"Rate":[115],"Reduction":[116],"Caches":[119],"by":[120,130,179,198],"Selective":[121],"Tag":[122],"Comparison":[123],"(3RSeT),":[124],"reduce":[126],"eliminating":[131],"significant":[133,151],"portion":[134],"reads.":[137],"3RSeT":[138,169],"proactively":[139],"disables":[140],"have":[144],"no":[145],"chance":[146],"hit,":[148],"using":[149,162],"low":[150],"bits":[152],"on":[156],"each":[157],"access":[158],"request.":[159],"Our":[160],"evaluations":[161],"gem5":[163],"full-system":[164],"cycle-accurate":[165],"simulator":[166],"show":[167],"reduces":[170],"array":[178],"71.8%,":[180],"results":[182],"3.6x":[184],"improvement":[185],"Mean":[187],"Time":[188],"To":[189],"Failure.":[190],"In":[191],"addition,":[192],"energy":[194],"consumption":[195],"reduced":[197],"62.1%":[199],"without":[200],"compromising":[201],"performance":[202],"with":[204],"less":[205],"than":[206],"0.4%":[207],"area":[208],"overhead.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
