{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950041399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","title":"An Effective DRAM Address Remapping for Mitigating Rowhammer Errors","display_name":"An Effective DRAM Address Remapping for Mitigating Rowhammer Errors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950041399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","mag":"2950041399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103030574","display_name":"Moon-Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-3475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moonsoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127615","display_name":"Jung\u2010Woo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungwoo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371185","display_name":"Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7962-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024723558","display_name":"Hyuk\u2010Jae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuk-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103030574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94634892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.9369372129440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.8479803800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6282868981361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44950002431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.44692865014076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4409661889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4244769811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3572177588939667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32725855708122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23378068208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21283036470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0795058012008667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.9369372129440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.8479803800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6282868981361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44950002431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.44692865014076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4409661889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4244769811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3572177588939667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32725855708122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23378068208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21283036470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0795058012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2019.2907248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2801351297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10080613","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321294","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515422725","https://openalex.org/W1578894366","https://openalex.org/W1597555784","https://openalex.org/W1978082708","https://openalex.org/W1983178358","https://openalex.org/W2078141470","https://openalex.org/W2129991978","https://openalex.org/W2135965542","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2163518473","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2233523872","https://openalex.org/W2329308213","https://openalex.org/W2420049379","https://openalex.org/W2464177207","https://openalex.org/W2491829854","https://openalex.org/W2505343551","https://openalex.org/W2525431465","https://openalex.org/W2529008862","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2559093667","https://openalex.org/W2593313312","https://openalex.org/W2625267941","https://openalex.org/W2626519144","https://openalex.org/W2769824527","https://openalex.org/W2892891161","https://openalex.org/W2897830755","https://openalex.org/W2962726564","https://openalex.org/W2964118667","https://openalex.org/W2974891422","https://openalex.org/W3147974890","https://openalex.org/W4233459511","https://openalex.org/W4293437808","https://openalex.org/W4297740902","https://openalex.org/W6719768283","https://openalex.org/W6720892955","https://openalex.org/W6723169266","https://openalex.org/W6725368715","https://openalex.org/W6730075365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W2161286015","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W52283896","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W4211178602","https://openalex.org/W2269474412","https://openalex.org/W2950041399","https://openalex.org/W816617885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"rowhammer":[1,33,83,113,127,134,155],"error":[2,48,205],"represents":[3],"a":[4,10,78,168,182,195,230],"loss":[5],"of":[6,32,112,132,145,154,191],"data":[7],"stored":[8],"in":[9,35,54,137,167,194],"DRAM":[11,55,90,122,148],"cell":[12],"caused":[13],"by":[14,45,62,85,124,224],"electromagnetic":[15],"interference":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,21,28,81,162],"repetitive":[19],"access":[20],"the":[22,29,46,96,110,133,143,170,184,189,218],"same":[23],"and/or":[24,72],"adjacent":[25],"rows.":[26],"Due":[27],"concentrated":[30,101,136],"occurrence":[31],"errors":[34,41,61,84,114,135,175,193,202,223],"specific":[36,103,138],"rows":[37,91,104,139,178],"and":[38,92,105,140,165,179,198],"columns,":[39],"these":[40,60],"cannot":[42],"be":[43],"corrected":[44],"conventional":[47],"correcting":[49,209],"code":[50],"(ECC)":[51],"commonly":[52],"used":[53],"devices.":[56],"Previous":[57],"techniques":[58],"avoid":[59],"having":[63],"additional":[64,69,232],"refresh":[65],"operations":[66],"that":[67,95,217],"require":[68],"hardware":[70,233],"resources":[71],"power":[73],"consumption.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"different":[79,89,159,163,177],"approach":[80],"handle":[82],"distributing":[86],"them":[87],"across":[88],"columns":[93,141],"so":[94],"attack":[97,128],"cells":[98],"are":[99],"not":[100],"on":[102],"columns.":[106,180],"To":[107],"this":[108],"end,":[109],"distribution":[111],"is":[115],"observed":[116],"with":[117,213],"experiments":[118],"using":[119,158],"several":[120],"commercial":[121,214],"devices":[123],"employing":[125],"state-of-the-art":[126],"techniques.":[129],"The":[130],"observation":[131],"underlies":[142],"proposal":[144],"an":[146],"effective":[147],"address":[149,160],"remapping":[150,172,186],"scheme":[151,187,220],"for":[152],"re-distribution":[153],"errors.":[156],"By":[157],"mappings":[161],"chips":[164],"arrays":[166],"DIMM,":[169],"proposed":[171,185,219],"effectively":[173],"distributes":[174],"over":[176],"As":[181],"result,":[183],"decreases":[188],"possibility":[190],"multiple":[192],"single":[196,204,207],"word,":[197],"consequently,":[199],"reduces":[200,221],"uncorrectable":[201,222],"under":[203],"or":[206],"symbol":[208],"ECC.":[210],"Experimental":[211],"results":[212],"DIMMs":[215],"show":[216],"about":[225],"95":[226],"percent":[227],"while":[228],"incurring":[229],"small":[231],"cost.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}