{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789275845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","title":"NV-Clustering: Normally-Off Computing Using Non-Volatile Datapaths","display_name":"NV-Clustering: Normally-Off Computing Using Non-Volatile Datapaths","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789275845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","mag":"2789275845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/10439","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077392159","display_name":"Arman Roohi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Roohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-8768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069017725","display_name":"Ronald F. DeMara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald F. DeMara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91307094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"7","first_page":"949","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6926811337471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6093713641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5000655651092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49903321266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49755576252937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4787313640117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.46912145614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46331217885017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.44928810000419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4405216872692108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4365866184234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.4341599941253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.4148460626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3567057251930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34958499670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23658153414726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2139771282672882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2111104428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19179940223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10834077000617981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6926811337471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6093713641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5000655651092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49903321266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49755576252937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4787313640117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.46912145614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46331217885017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.44928810000419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4405216872692108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4365866184234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4341599941253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.4148460626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3567057251930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34958499670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23658153414726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2139771282672882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2111104428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19179940223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10834077000617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2018.2795601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-11438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/10439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-11438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/10439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495034943","https://openalex.org/W1500273969","https://openalex.org/W1964504828","https://openalex.org/W1965684113","https://openalex.org/W1986713031","https://openalex.org/W1989043209","https://openalex.org/W1998549161","https://openalex.org/W2019240782","https://openalex.org/W2023802633","https://openalex.org/W2024335183","https://openalex.org/W2024338138","https://openalex.org/W2035433523","https://openalex.org/W2040579068","https://openalex.org/W2044366879","https://openalex.org/W2051108935","https://openalex.org/W2085442213","https://openalex.org/W2108395864","https://openalex.org/W2110276925","https://openalex.org/W2111865441","https://openalex.org/W2115598106","https://openalex.org/W2115721786","https://openalex.org/W2119634499","https://openalex.org/W2124516187","https://openalex.org/W2127039903","https://openalex.org/W2133724338","https://openalex.org/W2142897663","https://openalex.org/W2148831941","https://openalex.org/W2150049803","https://openalex.org/W2164298032","https://openalex.org/W2166438965","https://openalex.org/W2170155455","https://openalex.org/W2214682759","https://openalex.org/W2263042501","https://openalex.org/W2292257019","https://openalex.org/W2293880222","https://openalex.org/W2340865130","https://openalex.org/W2343180950","https://openalex.org/W2410876344","https://openalex.org/W2550053401","https://openalex.org/W2557257858","https://openalex.org/W2562178221","https://openalex.org/W2584161739","https://openalex.org/W2585713259","https://openalex.org/W2612484053","https://openalex.org/W2614868931","https://openalex.org/W2624223397","https://openalex.org/W2963771263","https://openalex.org/W3004993287","https://openalex.org/W3149713639","https://openalex.org/W4237860043","https://openalex.org/W4256601485","https://openalex.org/W6674323626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204879205","https://openalex.org/W2096437374","https://openalex.org/W1943174035","https://openalex.org/W1928481607","https://openalex.org/W3135165657","https://openalex.org/W2137671689","https://openalex.org/W2121397687","https://openalex.org/W2113449380","https://openalex.org/W2008603666","https://openalex.org/W2138865358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"technology":[1,207],"downscaling,":[2],"static":[3],"power":[4,157],"dissipation":[5],"presents":[6],"a":[7,37,56,75,122,135],"crucial":[8],"challenge":[9],"to":[10,18,32,44,50,62,89,121,177,186,194],"multicore,":[11],"many-core,":[12],"and":[13,29,83,107,114,130,156,160,184],"System-on-Chip":[14],"(SoC)":[15],"architectures":[16],"due":[17],"the":[19,30,79,91,139,205],"increased":[20],"role":[21],"of":[22,125],"leakage":[23],"currents":[24],"in":[25,181,190],"overall":[26],"energy":[27,113,182],"consumption":[28],"need":[31],"support":[33],"power-gating":[34],"schemes.":[35],"Herein,":[36],"non-Volatile":[38],"(NV)":[39],"flip-flop":[40],"design":[41],"approach,":[42],"referred":[43],"as":[45,192,199],"NV":[46,108],"Clustering,":[47],"is":[48,60,119],"developed":[49,61],"realize":[51,63],"middleware-transparent":[52],"intermittent":[53],"computing.":[54],"First,":[55],"Logic-Embedded":[57],"Flip-Flop":[58],"(LE-FF)":[59],"rudimentary":[64],"Boolean":[65],"logic":[66,106],"functions":[67],"along":[68],"with":[69],"an":[70],"inherent":[71],"state-holding":[72,109],"capability":[73],"within":[74,95],"compact":[76],"footprint.":[77],"Second,":[78],"NV-Clustering":[80,118],"synthesis":[81],"procedure":[82],"corresponding":[84],"tool":[85],"module":[86],"are":[87],"utilized":[88],"instantiate":[90],"LE-FF":[92,136],"library":[93],"cells":[94],"conventional":[96],"Register":[97],"Transfer":[98,145],"Language":[99],"(RTL)":[100],"specifications.":[101],"This":[102],"selectively":[103],"clusters":[104],"together":[105],"functionality,":[110],"based":[111,137,197],"on":[112,138,174],"area":[115,172],"minimization":[116],"criteria.":[117],"applied":[120],"wide":[123],"range":[124],"benchmarks":[126,168],"including":[127],"ISCAS-89,":[128],"MCNS,":[129],"ITC-99":[131],"computational":[132],"circuits":[133],"using":[134],"Spin":[140,144],"Hall":[141],"Effect":[142],"(SHE)-assisted":[143],"Torque":[146],"(STT)":[147],"Magnetic":[148],"Tunnel":[149],"Junction":[150],"(MTJ).":[151],"Simulation":[152],"results":[153,165],"validate":[154],"functionality":[155],"dissipation,":[158],"area,":[159],"delay":[161,191],"benefits.":[162],"For":[163],"instance,":[164],"for":[166],"ISCAS-89":[167],"indicate":[169],"15":[170],"percent":[171,179,188],"reduction":[173,180,189],"average,":[175],"up":[176,185],"22":[178],"consumption,":[183],"14":[187],"compared":[193],"alternative":[195],"NV-FF":[196],"designs,":[198],"evaluated":[200],"via":[201],"SPICE":[202],"simulation":[203],"at":[204],"45-nm":[206],"node.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
