{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767304336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","title":"Spectral Features of Higher-Order Side-Channel Countermeasures","display_name":"Spectral Features of Higher-Order Side-Channel Countermeasures","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767304336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","mag":"2767304336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505976","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086350616","display_name":"Vittorio Zaccaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-9795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Zaccaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-9795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076008142","display_name":"Filippo Melzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Melzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021688317","display_name":"Guido Bertoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bertoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-1589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72214985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"596","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8840675354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7670166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7366266250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6664632558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5559242963790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5133654475212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48811277747154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4376028776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4185778498649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3997052311897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3346325755119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2819212079048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1849873960018158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8840675354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7366266250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6664632558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5559242963790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5133654475212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48811277747154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4376028776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4185778498649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3997052311897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3346325755119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2819212079048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1849873960018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2772231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1071978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1071978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125899002","https://openalex.org/W1514993642","https://openalex.org/W1541098965","https://openalex.org/W1598102953","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W1891181203","https://openalex.org/W1980279697","https://openalex.org/W2114286085","https://openalex.org/W2154271831","https://openalex.org/W2395297223","https://openalex.org/W2495307099","https://openalex.org/W2504274129","https://openalex.org/W2560526931","https://openalex.org/W3102754027","https://openalex.org/W4234649684","https://openalex.org/W6631026099","https://openalex.org/W6724579519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W3006344745","https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38],"brief":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,35,44,98,113,124,137],"problem":[5],"of":[6,34,101,115,139],"mathematically":[7,31],"formalizing":[8],"hardware":[9],"circuits'":[10],"vulnerability":[11,36,99,116],"to":[12,81,96],"side-channel":[13,84,143],"attacks.":[14,144],"We":[15,122],"investigate":[16],"whether":[17],"spectral":[18],"analysis":[19,114],"is":[20],"a":[21,30,102],"useful":[22,131],"analytical":[23],"tool":[24],"for":[25,46,132],"this":[26,58],"purpose":[27],"by":[28,43],"building":[29,57],"sound":[32],"theory":[33],"phenomenon.":[37],"research":[39],"was":[40],"originally":[41],"motivated":[42],"need":[45],"deeper,":[47],"more":[48],"formal":[49],"knowledge":[50],"around":[51],"vulnerable":[52],"nonlinear":[53],"circuits.":[54],"However,":[55],"while":[56],"new":[59],"theoretical":[60],"framework,":[61],"we":[62,77,92,127],"discovered":[63],"that":[64],"it":[65,79],"can":[66],"consistently":[67],"integrate":[68],"known":[69,103],"results":[70],"about":[71],"linear":[72],"ones":[73],"as":[74],"well.":[75],"Eventually,":[76],"found":[78],"adequate":[80],"formally":[82],"model":[83],"leakage":[85],"in":[86,136],"several":[87],"significant":[88],"scenarios.":[89],"In":[90],"particular,":[91],"have":[93],"been":[94],"able":[95],"find":[97],"perimeter":[100],"cryptographic":[104],"primitive":[105],"(i.e.,":[106],"Keccak":[107],"[1]":[108],")":[109],"and":[110,134,142],"thus":[111],"tackle":[112],"when":[117],"signal":[118],"glitches":[119],"are":[120],"present.":[121],"believe":[123],"conceptual":[125],"framework":[126],"propose":[128],"will":[129],"be":[130],"researchers":[133],"practitioners":[135],"field":[138],"applied":[140],"cryptography":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}