{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765154882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","title":"Static Instruction Scheduling for High Performance on Limited Hardware","display_name":"Static Instruction Scheduling for High Performance on Limited Hardware","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765154882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","mag":"2765154882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076024711","display_name":"Kim-Anh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Anh Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-505X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069683581","display_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038256203","display_name":"Konstantinos Koukos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-1290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Koukos","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024358692","display_name":"Magnus Sj\u00e4lander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-6976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Sjalander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081807987","display_name":"Vasileios Spiliopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Spiliopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020214726","display_name":"Stefanos Kaxiras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-0232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Kaxiras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039379608","display_name":"Alexandra Jimborean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-2447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Jimborean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-2447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63599724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"513","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.854802131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cas-latency","display_name":"CAS latency","score":0.6656824350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6436758041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6416828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5703598260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-scheduling","display_name":"Instruction scheduling","score":0.5482776761054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5156344175338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4496838450431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-order-execution","display_name":"Out-of-order execution","score":0.41333216428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35414421558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3049747943878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22557705640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.14605477452278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.1287822425365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.11729967594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-controller","display_name":"Memory controller","score":0.11055323481559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-level-scheduling","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","score":0.09865695238113403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.854802131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189930140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112878","display_name":"CAS latency","level":4,"score":0.6656824350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6436758041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6416828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5703598260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73564150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417093","display_name":"Instruction scheduling","level":5,"score":0.5482776761054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5156344175338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4496838450431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1793878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153762","display_name":"Out-of-order execution","level":2,"score":0.41333216428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35414421558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3049747943878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22557705640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.14605477452278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.1287822425365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.11729967594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100800780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175867","display_name":"Memory controller","level":3,"score":0.11055323481559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.09865695238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2769641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2464896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2464896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PP","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3596709930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-05086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12207660","https://openalex.org/W109355758","https://openalex.org/W307918303","https://openalex.org/W1596795436","https://openalex.org/W1932840510","https://openalex.org/W1976339994","https://openalex.org/W1994790794","https://openalex.org/W1998983218","https://openalex.org/W2016357834","https://openalex.org/W2020532170","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2046834328","https://openalex.org/W2049815754","https://openalex.org/W2063255488","https://openalex.org/W2076726871","https://openalex.org/W2084451631","https://openalex.org/W2090408221","https://openalex.org/W2100869242","https://openalex.org/W2101865620","https://openalex.org/W2102333133","https://openalex.org/W2116299797","https://openalex.org/W2118518065","https://openalex.org/W2123412482","https://openalex.org/W2123608323","https://openalex.org/W2125002353","https://openalex.org/W2125305952","https://openalex.org/W2129245905","https://openalex.org/W2136693413","https://openalex.org/W2138378640","https://openalex.org/W2142368155","https://openalex.org/W2142685136","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155410188","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2157758640","https://openalex.org/W2167850096","https://openalex.org/W2171595223","https://openalex.org/W2297094725","https://openalex.org/W2297774820","https://openalex.org/W2593264715","https://openalex.org/W2593419235","https://openalex.org/W2593897803","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W3145008948","https://openalex.org/W4211020070","https://openalex.org/W4232919122","https://openalex.org/W4233118400","https://openalex.org/W4236145149","https://openalex.org/W4238437267","https://openalex.org/W4239554475","https://openalex.org/W4242992916","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4247679082","https://openalex.org/W4247727640","https://openalex.org/W4250523434","https://openalex.org/W6675207214","https://openalex.org/W6681166018","https://openalex.org/W6696642037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800626838","https://openalex.org/W2099786221","https://openalex.org/W2334517886","https://openalex.org/W4297098431","https://openalex.org/W1571009577","https://openalex.org/W2437914309","https://openalex.org/W2184315981","https://openalex.org/W2165428825","https://openalex.org/W1964483599","https://openalex.org/W2765154882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"out-of-order":[1],"(OoO)":[2],"processors":[3,25],"have":[4,38],"been":[5],"designed":[6],"to":[7,42,70,93],"overcome":[8],"the":[9,16,44,56,90,106],"restrictions":[10],"of":[11,18,31,46,146,154],"outstanding":[12,91],"long-latency":[13,47,113],"misses":[14],"at":[15],"cost":[17],"increased":[19],"energy":[20,32],"consumption.":[21],"Simple,":[22],"limited":[23],"OoO":[24,78,102],"are":[26],"a":[27,62,141],"compromise":[28],"in":[29],"terms":[30],"consumption":[33],"and":[34,74,115,135],"performance,":[35],"as":[36],"they":[37],"fewer":[39],"hardware":[40],"resources":[41],"tolerate":[43],"penalties":[45],"loads.":[48],"In":[49],"worst":[50],"case,":[51],"these":[52,100],"loads":[53,82,114],"may":[54],"stall":[55],"processor":[57],"entirely.":[58],"We":[59,97],"present":[60],"Clairvoyance,":[61],"compiler":[63,108],"based":[64],"technique":[65],"that":[66,99],"generates":[67],"code":[68],"able":[69],"hide":[71,112],"memory":[72],"latency":[73],"better":[75],"utilize":[76],"simple":[77,101],"processors.":[79],"By":[80],"clustering":[81],"found":[83],"across":[84],"basic":[85],"block":[86],"boundaries,":[87],"Clairvoyance":[88,125,139],"overlaps":[89],"latencies":[92],"increases":[94],"memory-level":[95],"parallelism.":[96],"show":[98],"processors,":[103],"equipped":[104],"with":[105],"appropriate":[107],"support,":[109],"can":[110],"effectively":[111],"achieve":[116],"performance":[117],"improvements":[118],"for":[119,149],"memory-bound":[120,150],"applications.":[121],"To":[122],"this":[123],"end,":[124],"tackles":[126],"(i)":[127],"statically":[128],"unknown":[129],"dependencies,":[130],"(ii)":[131],"insufficient":[132],"independent":[133],"instructions,":[134],"(iii)":[136],"register":[137],"pressure.":[138],"achieves":[140],"geomean":[142],"execution":[143],"time":[144],"improvement":[145],"14":[147],"percent":[148],"applications,":[151],"on":[152],"top":[153],"standard":[155],"O3":[156],"optimizations,":[157],"while":[158],"maintaining":[159],"compute-bound":[160],"applications'":[161],"high-performance.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}