{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752832485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","title":"A Multiplexer-Based Arbiter PUF Composition with Enhanced Reliability and Security","display_name":"A Multiplexer-Based Arbiter PUF Composition with Enhanced Reliability and Security","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752832485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","mag":"2752832485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040738611","display_name":"Durga Prasad Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151956","display_name":"Robert Bosch (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04my8ty22","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durga Prasad Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch India (RBEI/ETI), Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-518X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch India (RBEI/ETI), Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078971402","display_name":"Debdeep Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-8346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debdeep Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT, Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratory, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT, Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratory, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049426113","display_name":"Rajat Subhra Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajat Subhra Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT, Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratory, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT, Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratory, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819373","display_name":"Phuong Ha Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong Ha Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98871119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"403","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.8641983270645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8050801157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.7218483686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6873812675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.49650198221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.46853938698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.456165611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44388359785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4372071921825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3586517870426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3366229832172394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32743409276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2688025236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2549363970756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.2389119267463684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.8641983270645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8050801157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.7218483686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6873812675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.49650198221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.46853938698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.456165611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44388359785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4372071921825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3586517870426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3366229832172394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32743409276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2688025236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2549363970756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.2389119267463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2749226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42037993","https://openalex.org/W338742241","https://openalex.org/W1520248614","https://openalex.org/W1533568595","https://openalex.org/W1964723977","https://openalex.org/W1966117405","https://openalex.org/W1975518327","https://openalex.org/W1996076394","https://openalex.org/W2014457808","https://openalex.org/W2016244202","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2063443456","https://openalex.org/W2066834245","https://openalex.org/W2070196900","https://openalex.org/W2072630862","https://openalex.org/W2104401100","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2137153141","https://openalex.org/W2140030204","https://openalex.org/W2171762889","https://openalex.org/W2265382507","https://openalex.org/W2289245055","https://openalex.org/W2293384179","https://openalex.org/W2321234954","https://openalex.org/W2337867785","https://openalex.org/W2399463525","https://openalex.org/W2496851392","https://openalex.org/W2510595380","https://openalex.org/W2562003427","https://openalex.org/W3029087644","https://openalex.org/W3102293693","https://openalex.org/W3147945423","https://openalex.org/W6601790426","https://openalex.org/W6631136416","https://openalex.org/W6641304879","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6678473589","https://openalex.org/W6778088696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007162371","https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W2120196553","https://openalex.org/W4211236262","https://openalex.org/W2787752683","https://openalex.org/W4362514758","https://openalex.org/W3139471000","https://openalex.org/W2806684872","https://openalex.org/W3212476763","https://openalex.org/W2971643716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arbiter":[0],"Physically":[1],"Unclonable":[2],"Functions":[3],"(APUFs),":[4],"while":[5,113,152],"being":[6],"relatively":[7],"lightweight,":[8],"are":[9,168],"extremely":[10],"vulnerable":[11],"to":[12,31,46,71,78,92,121,173],"modeling":[13,50,100,111,125],"attacks.":[14],"Hence,":[15],"various":[16],"compositions":[17,41],"of":[18,56,66,176,205],"APUFs":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,69],"XOR":[22,117,162],"APUF":[23,163,171],"and":[24,51,54,90,98,137,149],"Lightweight":[25],"Secure":[26],"PUF":[27,40],"have":[28,42],"been":[29,128],"proposed":[30],"be":[32],"secure":[33],"alternatives.":[34],"Previous":[35],"research":[36],"has":[37,127],"demonstrated":[38],"that":[39,179],"two":[43,85],"major":[44],"challenges":[45],"overcome:":[47],"vulnerability":[48],"against":[49,96,108],"statistical":[52],"attacks,":[53,126],"lack":[55],"reliability.":[57],"In":[58,76],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,83,197],"introduce":[62],"a":[63,144,154],"multiplexer-based":[64],"composition":[65],"APUFs,":[67],"denoted":[68],"MPUF,":[70],"simultaneously":[72],"overcome":[73],"these":[74],"challenges.":[75],"addition":[77],"the":[79,94,109,115,131,169,174],"basic":[80],"MPUF":[81,86,166],"design,":[82],"propose":[84],"variants":[87,167],"namely":[88],"cMPUF":[89],"rMPUF":[91,104,141],"improve":[93],"robustness":[95,107],"cryptanalysis":[97],"reliability-based":[99,110],"attack,":[101,112],"respectively.":[102],"An":[103],"demonstrates":[105],"enhanced":[106],"even":[114],"well-known":[116],"APUF,":[118],"otherwise":[119],"robust":[120],"machine":[122],"learning":[123],"based":[124],"modeled":[129],"using":[130,186,202],"same":[132],"technique":[133],"with":[134],"linear":[135],"data":[136],"time":[138],"complexities.":[139],"The":[140],"can":[142,180],"provide":[143],"good":[145],"trade-off":[146],"between":[147],"security":[148],"hardware":[150],"overhead":[151],"maintaining":[153],"significantly":[155],"higher":[156],"reliability":[157],"level":[158],"than":[159],"any":[160,187],"practical":[161],"instance.":[164],"Moreover,":[165],"first":[170],"compositions,":[172],"best":[175],"our":[177,199],"knowledge,":[178],"achieve":[181],"Strict":[182],"Avalanche":[183],"Criterion":[184],"without":[185],"additional":[188],"input":[189],"network":[190],"(or":[191],"hardware)":[192],"for":[193],"challenge":[194],"transformation.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"validate":[198],"theoretical":[200],"findings":[201],"Matlab-based":[203],"simulations":[204],"MPUFs.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}