{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735208527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","title":"Performability Analysis of Large-Scale Multi-State Computing Systems","display_name":"Performability Analysis of Large-Scale Multi-State Computing Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735208527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","mag":"2735208527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523000","display_name":"Yuchang Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-3296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchang Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-3296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068547916","display_name":"Lirong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377940","display_name":"Liudong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liudong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA","School of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-1644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423055","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8692674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8521731495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6748930215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.5424474477767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5407220721244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.529512882232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5022151470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44841068983078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4430953562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35714659094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32111895084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21336323022842407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8521731495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6748930215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.5424474477767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5407220721244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.529512882232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5022151470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44841068983078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4430953562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35714659094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32111895084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21336323022842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2017.2723390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1288807489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71631001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2658175881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11531011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3823319121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504291959","https://openalex.org/W1724428047","https://openalex.org/W1964607263","https://openalex.org/W1992580876","https://openalex.org/W1996845744","https://openalex.org/W2014299137","https://openalex.org/W2036426733","https://openalex.org/W2044337427","https://openalex.org/W2051159673","https://openalex.org/W2059819746","https://openalex.org/W2060240123","https://openalex.org/W2069596643","https://openalex.org/W2071056164","https://openalex.org/W2087642242","https://openalex.org/W2108122578","https://openalex.org/W2110269451","https://openalex.org/W2113918114","https://openalex.org/W2125165932","https://openalex.org/W2132093858","https://openalex.org/W2137361871","https://openalex.org/W2138028341","https://openalex.org/W2141188423","https://openalex.org/W2147455959","https://openalex.org/W2156218319","https://openalex.org/W2162254032","https://openalex.org/W2165447453","https://openalex.org/W2169302393","https://openalex.org/W2177802445","https://openalex.org/W2296635943","https://openalex.org/W2321357374","https://openalex.org/W2324072342","https://openalex.org/W2337969425","https://openalex.org/W2523950303","https://openalex.org/W2558020939","https://openalex.org/W2580789962","https://openalex.org/W3170917276","https://openalex.org/W4236258233","https://openalex.org/W4298200086","https://openalex.org/W6678803342","https://openalex.org/W6795963936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W3191490922","https://openalex.org/W2227905990","https://openalex.org/W2765823764","https://openalex.org/W3214280620","https://openalex.org/W2794038527","https://openalex.org/W2151092287","https://openalex.org/W4255172949","https://openalex.org/W1599154403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"computing":[1,11,23,28,42,53,61,126,164],"systems":[2,127],"typically":[3],"use":[4],"a":[5,15,60,65,100],"large":[6],"number":[7],"of":[8,17,50,75,124,129,162],"independent,":[9],"non-identical":[10],"nodes":[12,29,77,130],"to":[13,40,79,151],"perform":[14],"set":[16],"coordinated":[18],"computations":[19],"in":[20,71],"parallel.":[21],"The":[22,69],"system":[24,62,104],"and":[25,47,88,95,139,146],"its":[26],"constituent":[27,73],"often":[30],"exhibit":[31],"more":[32],"than":[33],"two":[34],"performance":[35,67,105],"levels":[36],"or":[37],"states":[38],"corresponding":[39],"different":[41,76,83,132],"powers.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45,99],"models":[46],"evaluates":[48],"performability":[49,92,122,160],"largescale":[51],"multi-state":[52,125],"systems,":[54],"which":[55,136],"is":[56,108,118],"the":[57,72,154],"probability":[58],"that":[59,153],"performs":[63],"at":[64],"particular":[66],"level.":[68],"heterogeneity":[70],"components":[74],"(due":[78],"factors":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"model":[84,86,142],"generations,":[85],"suppliers,":[87],"operating":[89],"environments)":[90],"makes":[91],"analysis":[93,123,161],"difficult":[94],"challenging.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"specification":[101],"method":[102],"for":[103,121],"level":[106],"(SPL)":[107],"first":[109],"introduced.":[110],"A":[111],"multi-valued":[112],"decision":[113],"diagram":[114],"(MDD)":[115],"based":[116],"approach":[117,156],"then":[119],"proposed":[120,155],"consisting":[128],"with":[131],"state":[133],"occupation":[134],"probabilities,":[135],"encompasses":[137],"novel":[138],"efficient":[140,159],"MDD":[141],"generation":[143],"procedures.":[144],"Example":[145],"benchmark":[147],"studies":[148],"are":[149],"performed":[150],"show":[152],"can":[157],"offer":[158],"large-scale":[163],"systems.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}