{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531844514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","title":"Aging Resilience and Fault Tolerance in Runtime Reconfigurable Architectures","display_name":"Aging Resilience and Fault Tolerance in Runtime Reconfigurable Architectures","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531844514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","mag":"2531844514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108020182","display_name":"Hongyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-4071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066227499","display_name":"Lars Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058173647","display_name":"Michael A. Kochte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-3402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Andreas Kochte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864125","display_name":"Eric Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-1956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008775226","display_name":"Hans-Joachim Wunderlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-8290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Joachim Wunderlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063508488","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Henkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Henkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Embedded Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83851804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"6","first_page":"957","last_page":"970"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7353315949440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7258866429328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-computing","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","score":0.6273068785667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5904783010482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5618018507957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-time-between-failures","display_name":"Mean time between failures","score":0.4620254933834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.43420544266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.43312472105026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2870449423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.20216572284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-rate","display_name":"Failure rate","score":0.13973283767700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1199149489402771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7353315949440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258866429328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.6273068785667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5904783010482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5618018507957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754940","display_name":"Mean time between failures","level":3,"score":0.4620254933834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.43420544266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.43312472105026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2870449423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.20216572284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163164238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737027","display_name":"Failure rate","level":2,"score":0.13973283767700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1199149489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2016.2616405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308022","display_name":"California Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6w2r95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80105990","https://openalex.org/W82704192","https://openalex.org/W1910152906","https://openalex.org/W1921192440","https://openalex.org/W1943183861","https://openalex.org/W1970262313","https://openalex.org/W1977850862","https://openalex.org/W1980981621","https://openalex.org/W1989261992","https://openalex.org/W2005671831","https://openalex.org/W2006584048","https://openalex.org/W2017492515","https://openalex.org/W2027127152","https://openalex.org/W2039535443","https://openalex.org/W2043186622","https://openalex.org/W2050600392","https://openalex.org/W2061205755","https://openalex.org/W2070072592","https://openalex.org/W2071877593","https://openalex.org/W2073513347","https://openalex.org/W2079543149","https://openalex.org/W2081215702","https://openalex.org/W2095866116","https://openalex.org/W2099329957","https://openalex.org/W2100120852","https://openalex.org/W2100161637","https://openalex.org/W2101815940","https://openalex.org/W2102673224","https://openalex.org/W2108597062","https://openalex.org/W2112375479","https://openalex.org/W2116750875","https://openalex.org/W2128755437","https://openalex.org/W2135225513","https://openalex.org/W2137656581","https://openalex.org/W2140584589","https://openalex.org/W2140645577","https://openalex.org/W2143470198","https://openalex.org/W2145810750","https://openalex.org/W2148813049","https://openalex.org/W2150056343","https://openalex.org/W2151329817","https://openalex.org/W2160009688","https://openalex.org/W2170564220","https://openalex.org/W2293026208","https://openalex.org/W2317083718","https://openalex.org/W4245104754","https://openalex.org/W4251123232","https://openalex.org/W4251154776","https://openalex.org/W4256629673","https://openalex.org/W4317563422","https://openalex.org/W6603250585","https://openalex.org/W6639820188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612076744","https://openalex.org/W2126857316","https://openalex.org/W2152074211","https://openalex.org/W2129019972","https://openalex.org/W3164085601","https://openalex.org/W1522032972","https://openalex.org/W2113308450","https://openalex.org/W2139962137","https://openalex.org/W3139915793","https://openalex.org/W2340647897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Runtime":[0],"reconfigurable":[1,48,55,70,152,171,178],"architectures":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,150],"Field-Programmable":[5],"Gate":[6],"Arrays":[7],"(FPGAs)":[8],"allow":[9],"areaand":[10],"power-efficient":[11],"acceleration":[12],"of":[13,37,78,90,137,147,180,209,227],"complex":[14],"applications.":[15],"However,":[16],"being":[17],"manufactured":[18],"in":[19,75,134,191,207,225],"latest":[20],"semiconductor":[21],"process":[22],"technologies,":[23],"FPGAs":[24],"are":[25,73],"increasingly":[26],"prone":[27],"to":[28,52,140,159,221],"aging":[29,239],"effects,":[30],"which":[31],"reduce":[32],"the":[33,47,132,142,148,151,156,164,181,192,196,201],"reliability":[34],"and":[35,42,96,194,233],"lifetime":[36],"such":[38,92,199],"systems.":[39],"Aging":[40],"mitigation":[41,240],"fault":[43,105],"tolerance":[44],"techniques":[45],"for":[46,68],"fabric":[49],"become":[50],"essential":[51],"realize":[53],"dependable":[54],"architectures.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"an":[60],"accelerator":[61,125,160,184],"diversification":[62],"method":[63],"that":[64,72,93,108,115,119,130,200,216],"creates":[65,86],"multiple":[66,210],"configurations":[67,91,139],"runtime":[69,124,231],"accelerators":[71,149],"diversified":[74],"their":[76],"usage":[77,136,161],"Configurable":[79],"Logic":[80],"Blocks":[81],"(CLBs).":[82],"In":[83],"particular,":[84],"it":[85],"a":[87,122,170,204],"minimal":[88],"number":[89],"all":[94,177],"single-CLB":[95],"some":[97],"multi-CLB":[98],"faults":[99,228],"can":[100],"be":[101],"tolerated.":[102],"For":[103],"each":[104],"we":[106],"ensure":[107],"there":[109],"is":[110,128,166],"at":[111,162,229],"least":[112],"one":[113],"configuration":[114,198],"does":[116],"not":[117],"use":[118],"CLB.":[120],"Second,":[121],"novel":[123],"placement":[126,185],"algorithm":[127,186],"presented":[129],"exploits":[131],"diversity":[133],"resource":[135],"these":[138],"balance":[141],"stress":[143,157,165],"imposed":[144],"by":[145],"executions":[146],"fabric.":[153],"By":[154],"tracking":[155],"due":[158],"runtime,":[163],"balanced":[167],"both":[168],"within":[169],"region":[172],"as":[173,175],"well":[174],"over":[176],"regions":[179,193],"system.":[182],"The":[183],"also":[187],"considers":[188],"faulty":[189],"CLBs":[190],"selects":[195],"appropriate":[197],"system":[202],"maintains":[203],"high":[205],"performance":[206,224],"presence":[208,226],"permanent":[211],"faults.":[212],"Experimental":[213],"results":[214],"demonstrate":[215],"our":[217],"methods":[218],"deliver":[219],"up":[220],"3.7\u00d7":[222],"higher":[223,235],"marginal":[230],"costs":[232],"1.6\u00d7":[234],"MTTF":[236],"than":[237],"state-ofthe-art":[238],"methods.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
