{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342427079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","title":"GPUvm: GPU Virtualization at the Hypervisor","display_name":"GPUvm: GPU Virtualization at the Hypervisor","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342427079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","mag":"2342427079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030137541","display_name":"Yusuke Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496340","display_name":"Shinpei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-5319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinpei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105123108","display_name":"Hiroshi Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-8085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658539","display_name":"Kenji Kono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-9822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Kono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93050501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"9","first_page":"2752","last_page":"2766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.795845627784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.7525351047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.73469078540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6209145784378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5139674544334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4260373115539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1898232102394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.1117803156375885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.795845627784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.7525351047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.73469078540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6209145784378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5139674544334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4260373115539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1898232102394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.1117803156375885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2506582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934092894","display_name":"\u6c4e\u76ee\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3000\uff27\uff30\uff35\u3000\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u5316\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a","funder_award_id":"15J09761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7232961928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25280043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7581205987","display_name":"Runtime Systems with Abstraction of High-Performance Computing Resources","funder_award_id":"25280043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8673781813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15J09761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115476871","https://openalex.org/W152792243","https://openalex.org/W186989516","https://openalex.org/W1446278828","https://openalex.org/W1485906286","https://openalex.org/W1508947956","https://openalex.org/W1651324627","https://openalex.org/W1713367009","https://openalex.org/W1735165166","https://openalex.org/W1966074204","https://openalex.org/W1969527929","https://openalex.org/W1969701927","https://openalex.org/W1984692040","https://openalex.org/W1996212904","https://openalex.org/W2004772832","https://openalex.org/W2005574683","https://openalex.org/W2015518316","https://openalex.org/W2040160210","https://openalex.org/W2050277572","https://openalex.org/W2052226276","https://openalex.org/W2053723662","https://openalex.org/W2056295840","https://openalex.org/W2067231500","https://openalex.org/W2070758470","https://openalex.org/W2074833026","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2082371124","https://openalex.org/W2082695854","https://openalex.org/W2087866311","https://openalex.org/W2097643185","https://openalex.org/W2108591264","https://openalex.org/W2111734949","https://openalex.org/W2117093250","https://openalex.org/W2117625898","https://openalex.org/W2124365587","https://openalex.org/W2125551452","https://openalex.org/W2127510911","https://openalex.org/W2133400870","https://openalex.org/W2134765105","https://openalex.org/W2146757372","https://openalex.org/W2151224499","https://openalex.org/W2153375074","https://openalex.org/W2161190431","https://openalex.org/W2166746673","https://openalex.org/W3016113124","https://openalex.org/W4235366964","https://openalex.org/W4243947286","https://openalex.org/W6604681715","https://openalex.org/W6606112887","https://openalex.org/W6607544651","https://openalex.org/W6628529330","https://openalex.org/W6628659240","https://openalex.org/W6630610653","https://openalex.org/W6636916521","https://openalex.org/W6637689109","https://openalex.org/W6637813809","https://openalex.org/W6646476738","https://openalex.org/W6676715614","https://openalex.org/W6677533768","https://openalex.org/W6684554443","https://openalex.org/W6913045861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241166160","https://openalex.org/W2796290234","https://openalex.org/W2470663080","https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W1965252149","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2102844359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphic":[0],"processing":[1],"units":[2],"(GPUs)":[3],"provide":[4,28],"a":[5,57,112,163,188],"massively-parallel":[6],"computational":[7],"power":[8],"and":[9,33,77,137,144,151],"encourage":[10],"the":[11,29,41,47,50,66,78,82,87,117,133,155,175,178,192],"use":[12],"of":[13,22,56,59,65,89,177],"general-purpose":[14],"computing":[15],"on":[16,44,74,115,191],"GPUs":[17],"(GPGPU).":[18],"The":[19,183],"distinguished":[20],"design":[21],"<i>discrete":[23],"GPUs</i>":[24],"helps":[25],"them":[26],"to":[27,154],"high":[30],"throughput,":[31],"scalability,":[32],"energy":[34],"efficiency":[35],"needed":[36],"for":[37,61,69,81,107],"GPGPU":[38],"applications.":[39],"Despite":[40],"previous":[42],"study":[43],"GPU":[45,92,109,166,193,201],"virtualization,":[46],"tradeoffs":[48,76],"between":[49],"virtualization":[51,68,84,93,110,131],"approaches":[52],"remain":[53],"unclear,":[54],"because":[55],"lack":[58],"designs":[60],"or":[62],"quantitative":[63],"evaluations":[64],"hypervisor-level":[67,83,108],"discrete":[70],"GPUs.":[71],"Shedding":[72],"light":[73],"these":[75],"technical":[79],"requirements":[80],"would":[85],"facilitate":[86],"development":[88],"an":[90,104],"appropriate":[91],"solution.":[94],"<italic/>":[95,100],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[96,125,140,169],"notation=\"LaTeX\">":[97,126],"$\\sf{GPUvm}$</tex-math>":[98,127],"</inline-formula>":[99,128],",":[101],"which":[102],"is":[103,120,181],"open":[105],"architecture":[106],"with":[111],"particular":[113],"emphasis":[114],"using":[116,162,200],"Xen":[118],"hypervisor,":[119],"presented":[121],"in":[122],"this":[123],"paper.":[124],"offers":[129],"three":[130],"modes:":[132],"full-,":[134],"naive":[135],"para-,":[136],"high-performance":[138],"para-virtualization.":[139],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sf{GPUvm}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[141,170],"exposes":[142],"low-":[143],"high-level":[145],"interfaces":[146,180],"such":[147],"as":[148,174],"memory-mapped":[149],"I/O":[150],"DRM":[152],"APIs":[153],"guest":[156],"virtual":[157],"machines":[158],"(VMs).":[159],"Our":[160],"experiments":[161],"relevant":[164],"commodity":[165],"showed":[167,186],"that":[168,187],"incurs":[171],"different":[172],"overheads":[173],"level":[176],"exposed":[179],"changed.":[182],"results":[184],"also":[185],"coarse-grained":[189],"fairness":[190],"among":[194],"multiple":[195],"VMs":[196],"can":[197],"be":[198],"achieved":[199],"scheduling.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}