{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087591266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","title":"A Quantitative Characterization of Cross Coverage","display_name":"A Quantitative Characterization of Cross Coverage","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087591266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","mag":"2087591266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652826","display_name":"Jiantao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Engineering Lab of Cloud Computing and Service Software, College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Engineering Lab of Cloud Computing and Service Software, College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039472391","display_name":"Caihe Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caihe Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Engineering Lab of Cloud Computing and Service Software, College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Engineering Lab of Cloud Computing and Service Software, College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081272390","display_name":"William N. N. Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William N. N. Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","Synopsys, Inc. Mountain View, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc. Mountain View, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020825690","display_name":"Xinrui Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinrui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082437433","display_name":"Xiaoyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-9400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, Portland, OR","[Portland State University Portland, OR]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Portland State University Portland, OR]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72977583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"8","first_page":"2408","last_page":"2414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5257447957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.46101489663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14058804512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1253623366355896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5257447957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.46101489663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14058804512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1253623366355896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2360540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:ece_fac-1303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/ece_fac/304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1167067267","display_name":"Petri\u7f51\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684SaaS\u578b\u4e91\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u652f\u6491\u5e73\u53f0\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61262017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1385093717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6996271922","display_name":"\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8eQoS\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61262082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489881735","https://openalex.org/W1490819086","https://openalex.org/W1592766895","https://openalex.org/W1596523797","https://openalex.org/W1602474091","https://openalex.org/W1602612484","https://openalex.org/W1826753560","https://openalex.org/W2003989753","https://openalex.org/W2011645538","https://openalex.org/W2022371756","https://openalex.org/W2025340003","https://openalex.org/W2053808610","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2107519162","https://openalex.org/W2118265227","https://openalex.org/W2118325845","https://openalex.org/W2121127534","https://openalex.org/W2129508712","https://openalex.org/W2141680368","https://openalex.org/W2155398252","https://openalex.org/W2157281876","https://openalex.org/W2158966008","https://openalex.org/W2228261905","https://openalex.org/W2304130530","https://openalex.org/W2482886256","https://openalex.org/W3149485484","https://openalex.org/W4238131235","https://openalex.org/W4241289080","https://openalex.org/W4248563455","https://openalex.org/W4249142041","https://openalex.org/W4252251132","https://openalex.org/W6636028935","https://openalex.org/W6651182487","https://openalex.org/W6675885515","https://openalex.org/W6683308379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"verification":[1,17,46],"methods":[2],"are":[3],"necessary":[4],"for":[5,23],"finding":[6],"bugs":[7,28],"in":[8,90],"complex":[9],"system":[10],"design.":[11],"Given":[12],"domain":[13],"specific":[14],"knowledge,":[15],"design":[16],"engineers":[18],"typically":[19],"specify":[20],"cross":[21,41,50,98],"coverage":[22,37,51,99],"certain":[24],"risky":[25],"areas":[26],"where":[27],"tend":[29],"to":[30,83,112],"appear.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"proposes":[34],"a":[35,64],"pragmatic":[36],"model":[38],"based":[39,95],"on":[40,47,96],"coverage.":[42],"We":[43,101],"address":[44],"the":[45,57,61,71,114],"user":[48],"specified":[49],"regions.":[52],"The":[53,79],"proposed":[54],"analysis":[55,121],"models":[56],"probability":[58],"of":[59,67,74],"exposing":[60],"bug":[62,77],"within":[63],"given":[65],"number":[66,73],"samplings,":[68],"and":[69,86,92,105],"derives":[70],"expected":[72],"samples":[75],"until":[76],"detection.":[78],"approach":[80],"is":[81,122],"applicable":[82],"random,":[84],"round-robin,":[85],"hybrid":[87],"sampling":[88],"strategies":[89],"recurring":[91],"nonrecurring":[93],"cases":[94],"our":[97,110,120],"model.":[100],"have":[102],"written":[103],"Matlab":[104],"C":[106],"programs":[107],"that":[108,119],"use":[109],"formulas":[111],"calculate":[113],"probabilities.":[115],"Experimental":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"consistent":[123],"with":[124],"Monte":[125],"Carlo":[126],"simulation.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
