{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100691825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","title":"An Improved Stochastic Modeling of Opportunistic Routing in Vehicular CPS","display_name":"An Improved Stochastic Modeling of Opportunistic Routing in Vehicular CPS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100691825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","mag":"2100691825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_improved_stochastic_modeling_of_opportunistic_routing_in_vehicular_CPS/20903950","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077093242","display_name":"Deze Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-1202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deze Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046974711","display_name":"Ahmed Barnawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Barnawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663657","display_name":"Ivan Stojmenovi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Stojmenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEECS, University of Ottawa, Canada","SIT, the King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Australia,, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEECS, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIT, the King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Australia,, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87076396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"7","first_page":"1819","last_page":"1829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6531370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42504018545150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4234771132469177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6531370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42504018545150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4234771132469177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2014.2349509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30082067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20903950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_improved_stochastic_modeling_of_opportunistic_routing_in_vehicular_CPS/20903950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-131278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000355989900002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20903950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_improved_stochastic_modeling_of_opportunistic_routing_in_vehicular_CPS/20903950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2075948016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TR32016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8169792678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUG140615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321132","funder_display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Beijing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321132","display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9122818","https://openalex.org/W1541358857","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1966518282","https://openalex.org/W1978211940","https://openalex.org/W1998100733","https://openalex.org/W2003577213","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2016632005","https://openalex.org/W2032429259","https://openalex.org/W2033667833","https://openalex.org/W2035187715","https://openalex.org/W2041262949","https://openalex.org/W2041932225","https://openalex.org/W2048204880","https://openalex.org/W2060063887","https://openalex.org/W2062775555","https://openalex.org/W2068172140","https://openalex.org/W2070912618","https://openalex.org/W2084182494","https://openalex.org/W2091674687","https://openalex.org/W2094531381","https://openalex.org/W2104844475","https://openalex.org/W2105554102","https://openalex.org/W2107878218","https://openalex.org/W2109528718","https://openalex.org/W2112701160","https://openalex.org/W2125486908","https://openalex.org/W2139352451","https://openalex.org/W2142522527","https://openalex.org/W2147830904","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2153688248","https://openalex.org/W2165545316","https://openalex.org/W2171970784","https://openalex.org/W2570220123","https://openalex.org/W6632267770","https://openalex.org/W6634082847","https://openalex.org/W6660854272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Cyber-Physical":[1],"System":[2],"(VCPS)":[3],"provides":[4],"CPS":[5],"services":[6],"via":[7],"exploring":[8],"the":[9,22,25,45,62,100,116,149],"sensing,":[10],"computing":[11],"and":[12,55],"communication":[13],"capabilities":[14],"on":[15,148],"vehicles.":[16],"VCPS":[17,121,130],"is":[18],"deeply":[19],"influenced":[20],"by":[21,86,89,168],"performance":[23,117,152],"of":[24,64,93,102,118,154,160],"underlying":[26],"vehicular":[27],"network":[28,50,79],"with":[29,122],"intermittent":[30,123],"connections,":[31],"which":[32],"make":[33],"existing":[34,146],"routing":[35,77],"solutions":[36],"hardly":[37],"to":[38,72,98,114],"be":[39],"applied":[40],"directly.":[41],"Epidemic":[42],"routing,":[43],"especially":[44],"one":[46],"using":[47,78,131],"random":[48],"linear":[49],"coding,":[51],"has":[52,70,95,164],"been":[53,96,166],"studied":[54],"proved":[56],"as":[57],"an":[58],"efficient":[59],"way":[60],"in":[61,83,120,129,156],"consideration":[63],"delivery":[65,151],"performance.":[66],"Much":[67],"pioneering":[68],"work":[69,147],"tried":[71],"figure":[73],"out":[74],"how":[75],"epidemic":[76],"coding":[80],"(ERNC)":[81],"performs":[82],"VCPS,":[84],"either":[85],"simulation":[87],"or":[88],"analysis.":[90],"However,":[91],"none":[92],"them":[94],"able":[97],"expose":[99],"potential":[101],"ERNC":[103,119,128,155],"accurately.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"present":[109],"a":[110,132,139],"stochastic":[111],"analytical":[112,162],"framework":[113,136],"study":[115],"connections.":[124],"By":[125],"novelly":[126],"modeling":[127],"token-bucket":[133],"model,":[134],"our":[135,161,169],"can":[137],"provide":[138],"much":[140],"more":[141],"accurate":[142],"results":[143,163],"than":[144],"any":[145],"unicast":[150],"analysis":[153],"VCPS.":[157],"The":[158],"correctness":[159],"also":[165],"confirmed":[167],"extensive":[170],"simulations.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}