{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067597080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","title":"An extended fault-tolerant link-state routing protocol in the internet","display_name":"An extended fault-tolerant link-state routing protocol in the internet","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067597080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","mag":"2067597080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068550189","display_name":"Jie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6563-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047057538","display_name":"Fei Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-2821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024050806","display_name":"Xiaola Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaola Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740023","display_name":"Jiannong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051803761","display_name":"Weijia Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijia Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068550189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17027499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"10","first_page":"1298","last_page":"1311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7367834448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.7016056776046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shortest-path-first","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","score":0.6456260681152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6264065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6125231385231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network-to-network-interface","display_name":"Private Network-to-Network Interface","score":0.5972397327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5560182332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5122544169425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.5077798962593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-packet","display_name":"Link state packet","score":0.4818069338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33371058106422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.294880211353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15428102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.08428657054901123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7367834448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.7016056776046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70522964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220169","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","level":5,"score":0.6456260681152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6264065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6125231385231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204348804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888133","display_name":"Private Network-to-Network Interface","level":5,"score":0.5972397327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5560182332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5122544169425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5077798962593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141947644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888408","display_name":"Link state packet","level":5,"score":0.4818069338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33371058106422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.294880211353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15428102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.08428657054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180026317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000645","display_name":"Burst switching","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1234527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/815","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/68160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/68160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/815","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488032783","display_name":"A Theory of Fault-Tolerant Adaptive and Minimal Routing in Mesh-Connected Multicomputers","funder_award_id":"9900646","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5001053933","display_name":"A Dominating-Set-Based Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"0073736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8123668915","display_name":"CISE Research Resources: A Low Cost Parallel and Distributed Systems Laboratory","funder_award_id":"0130806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067597080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067597080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551386151","https://openalex.org/W1675699606","https://openalex.org/W1844553361","https://openalex.org/W1914254714","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1978291374","https://openalex.org/W2019819322","https://openalex.org/W2104041436","https://openalex.org/W2133723319","https://openalex.org/W2146461188","https://openalex.org/W2150519657","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2248064281","https://openalex.org/W2997134027","https://openalex.org/W4210922135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086868384","https://openalex.org/W2330484436","https://openalex.org/W2541249923","https://openalex.org/W2931658733","https://openalex.org/W2360140058","https://openalex.org/W2242414368","https://openalex.org/W2113362813","https://openalex.org/W2605748666","https://openalex.org/W3163135404","https://openalex.org/W2027034109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Link-state":[0,46],"routing":[1,17,75,142,195],"protocols,":[2,18],"such":[3],"as":[4],"OSPF":[5],"and":[6,106,141,222],"IS-IS,":[7],"are":[8,149,197],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"in":[11,61,102,146],"the":[12,50,56,100,103,122,147,170,184,192,207,211,214,223],"Internet":[13],"today.":[14],"In":[15,152,165],"link-state":[16,74,209],"global":[19],"network":[20],"topology":[21],"information":[22,54,95],"is":[23,34,81,96,111,114,119,127,133,139,203],"first":[24],"collected":[25],"at":[26,43],"each":[27,44,89,161],"node.":[28,45],"A":[29,200],"shortest":[30,40,85],"path":[31,41,87,105,110,138,148,186,220,227],"tree":[32],"(SPT)":[33],"then":[35],"constructed":[36],"by":[37,182],"applying":[38],"Dijkstra's":[39],"algorithm":[42],"protocols":[47],"usually":[48],"require":[49],"flooding":[51],"of":[52,144,191],"new":[53],"to":[55,82,99,175,205],"entire":[57],"(sub)network":[58],"after":[59],"changes":[60],"any":[62],"link":[63,66,91,94,131,163,180],"state":[64],"(including":[65],"faults).":[67],"Narvaez":[68,123,171,215],"et":[69,124,172,216],"al.":[70,125,173,217],"proposed":[71,193,224],"a":[72,84,130,136,178],"fault-tolerant":[73],"protocol":[76,174,196],"without":[77],"flooding.":[78],"The":[79],"idea":[80],"construct":[83],"restoration":[86,104,109,137,155,185,219,226],"for":[88,160],"unidirectional":[90,140,218],"fault.":[92,164],"Faulty":[93],"distributed":[97],"only":[98,107],"nodes":[101,145],"one":[108],"constructed.":[112],"It":[113],"shown":[115],"that":[116],"this":[117,166],"approach":[118,126],"loop-free.":[120],"However,":[121],"inefficient":[128],"when":[129],"failure":[132],"bidirectional":[134,162,179,225],"because":[135],"tables":[143],"partially":[150],"updated.":[151],"addition,":[153],"two":[154],"paths":[156],"may":[157],"be":[158],"generated":[159],"paper,":[167],"we":[168],"extend":[169],"efficiently":[176],"handle":[177],"fault":[181],"making":[183],"bidirectional.":[187],"Several":[188],"desirable":[189],"properties":[190],"extended":[194],"also":[198],"explored.":[199],"simulation":[201],"study":[202],"conducted":[204],"compare":[206],"traditional":[208],"protocol,":[210,213,221],"source-tree":[212],"protocol.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}