{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115910167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","title":"Nonscan design for testability for synchronous sequential circuits based on conflict resolution","display_name":"Nonscan design for testability for synchronous sequential circuits based on conflict resolution","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115910167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","mag":"2115910167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748284","display_name":"Dong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-511X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100581877","display_name":"Yi Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111955990","display_name":"Hideo Fujiwara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76974177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"8","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testability","display_name":"Testability","score":0.9607305526733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6819471120834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-for-testing","display_name":"Design for testing","score":0.6330839991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5331807732582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46493929624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.44822627305984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1376241147518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08766216039657593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.9607305526733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819471120834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190874656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264347","display_name":"Design for testing","level":3,"score":0.6330839991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5331807732582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46493929624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44822627305984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1376241147518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08766216039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1223640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322676","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483338234","https://openalex.org/W1554885925","https://openalex.org/W1595368737","https://openalex.org/W1692951154","https://openalex.org/W1969430101","https://openalex.org/W1972173228","https://openalex.org/W2022158744","https://openalex.org/W2038139775","https://openalex.org/W2056860020","https://openalex.org/W2062746030","https://openalex.org/W2098289641","https://openalex.org/W2102559735","https://openalex.org/W2111928029","https://openalex.org/W2114676663","https://openalex.org/W2117173716","https://openalex.org/W2122185103","https://openalex.org/W2123988074","https://openalex.org/W2125361126","https://openalex.org/W2131395796","https://openalex.org/W2133745968","https://openalex.org/W2134427430","https://openalex.org/W2135129887","https://openalex.org/W2135371797","https://openalex.org/W2135931142","https://openalex.org/W2140826730","https://openalex.org/W2153997219","https://openalex.org/W2157061909","https://openalex.org/W2162256736","https://openalex.org/W2162874773","https://openalex.org/W2167571917","https://openalex.org/W2167639389","https://openalex.org/W2171754559","https://openalex.org/W2203205958","https://openalex.org/W4230587734","https://openalex.org/W4302084786","https://openalex.org/W4302458519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107525390","https://openalex.org/W3037788266","https://openalex.org/W2157191248","https://openalex.org/W2150046587","https://openalex.org/W2164493372","https://openalex.org/W2114980936","https://openalex.org/W4249526199","https://openalex.org/W1594445436","https://openalex.org/W2128920253","https://openalex.org/W2142405811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,47],"testability":[1,26,49,83,97,120],"measure":[2,27,103],"called":[3],"conflict,":[4],"based":[5,99],"on":[6,100],"conflict":[7,102],"analysis":[8],"in":[9,87],"the":[10,29,37,59,101,122,132,135],"process":[11],"of":[12,31,39,69,121,134],"sequential":[13],"circuit":[14,123],"test":[15],"generation":[16],"is":[17,51,85],"introduced":[18],"to":[19,34,43,53,62,130],"guide":[20],"nonscan":[21,94],"design":[22,81,95],"for":[23,82,96],"testability.":[24],"The":[25,79,93],"indicates":[28],"number":[30,38],"potential":[32,107],"conflicts":[33],"occur":[35],"or":[36],"clock":[40],"cycles":[41],"required":[42],"detect":[44],"a":[45],"fault.":[46],"new":[48],"structure":[50],"proposed":[52,80],"insert":[54],"control":[55,71],"points":[56,72],"by":[57,76],"switching":[58],"extra":[60,67],"inputs":[61,68],"primary":[63],"inputs,":[64],"using":[65],"whichever":[66],"all":[70],"can":[73,104,117],"be":[74],"controlled":[75],"independent":[77],"signals.":[78],"approach":[84],"economical":[86],"delay,":[88],"area,":[89],"and":[90,109],"pin":[91],"overheads.":[92],"method":[98],"reduce":[105],"many":[106,111],"backtracks":[108],"make":[110],"hard-to-detect":[112],"faults":[113],"easy-to-detect;":[114],"therefore,":[115],"it":[116],"enhance":[118],"actual":[119],"greatly.":[124],"Extensive":[125],"experimental":[126],"results":[127],"are":[128],"presented":[129],"demonstrate":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"method.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
