{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118923885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","title":"Reflective fault-tolerant systems: from experience to challenges","display_name":"Reflective fault-tolerant systems: from experience to challenges","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118923885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","mag":"2118923885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086904927","display_name":"Juan\u2013Carlos Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037970698","display_name":"Marc\u2010Olivier Killijian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Killijian","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069805064","display_name":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois Fabre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-958X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fabre","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027604828","display_name":"Pascale Th\u00e9venod-Fosse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Thevenod-Fosse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. d'Autom. et d'Anal. des Syst., CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. d'Autom. et d'Anal. des Syst., CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086904927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91370477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"237","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.8355915546417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8042843341827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5231325030326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.49977827072143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-testing","display_name":"Integration testing","score":0.45637524127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4514438807964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.42366620898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41412118077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3170449733734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16841590404510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12087371945381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10394397377967834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.8355915546417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8042843341827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5231325030326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.49977827072143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107683887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782466","display_name":"Integration testing","level":3,"score":0.45637524127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4514438807964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.42366620898246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41412118077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3170449733734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16841590404510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12087371945381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10394397377967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2003.1176989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.308.3954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.308.3954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://homepages.laas.fr/mkilliji/docs/journals/IEEE_TOC_si_RSD_MOK.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68605010","https://openalex.org/W73921809","https://openalex.org/W86435272","https://openalex.org/W168701366","https://openalex.org/W286490015","https://openalex.org/W1491268894","https://openalex.org/W1494679069","https://openalex.org/W1503545116","https://openalex.org/W1506225852","https://openalex.org/W1527793496","https://openalex.org/W1595905761","https://openalex.org/W1596127723","https://openalex.org/W1604976419","https://openalex.org/W1606614601","https://openalex.org/W1832712434","https://openalex.org/W1875654350","https://openalex.org/W1978220811","https://openalex.org/W1980355058","https://openalex.org/W1988819074","https://openalex.org/W2005150099","https://openalex.org/W2010245779","https://openalex.org/W2025306105","https://openalex.org/W2029414465","https://openalex.org/W2084776520","https://openalex.org/W2091399604","https://openalex.org/W2101438202","https://openalex.org/W2107202602","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2147279372","https://openalex.org/W2156329398","https://openalex.org/W2161112208","https://openalex.org/W2168287017","https://openalex.org/W2762588455","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4254691308","https://openalex.org/W6635705915","https://openalex.org/W6636265951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2110838676","https://openalex.org/W2391543021","https://openalex.org/W1572064469","https://openalex.org/W251594786","https://openalex.org/W2390373859","https://openalex.org/W1832614105","https://openalex.org/W2324619284","https://openalex.org/W2626496454","https://openalex.org/W298930572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"research":[3,208],"work":[4,53],"performed":[5],"on":[6,17,45,55],"the":[7,10,27,56,65,74,81,91,99,106,128,142,152,155,159,169,186,194,198],"development":[8,66,160],"and":[9,34,38,61,104,122,130,197],"verification":[11],"of":[12,51,58,67,76,84,93,101,108,132,141,154,161],"dependable":[13],"reflective":[14,68,78,163,182],"systems":[15,103],"based":[16],"MetaObject":[18,95],"Protocols":[19],"(MOPS).":[20],"We":[21],"describe":[22],"our":[23],"experience,":[24,205],"we":[25,39,192],"draw":[26],"lessons":[28],"learned":[29],"from":[30],"both":[31,59],"a":[32,35,77,94,109,162,174],"design":[33,60],"validation":[36,62],"viewpoint,":[37],"discuss":[40],"some":[41],"possible":[42],"future":[43],"trends":[44],"this":[46,52,204],"topic.":[47],"The":[48,117],"main":[49],"originality":[50],"relies":[54],"combination":[57],"issues":[63,125],"for":[64,80],"systems,":[69],"which":[70],"has":[71],"led":[72],"to":[73,98,113,127,150,203],"definition":[75,107],"framework":[79,88],"next":[82],"generation":[83],"fault-tolerant":[85,102,164],"systems.":[86],"includes:":[89],"1)":[90],"specification":[92],"Protocol":[96],"suited":[97],"implementation":[100],"2)":[105],"general":[110],"test":[111,170,195,200],"strategy":[112,171],"guide":[114],"its":[115],"verification.":[116],"proposed":[118],"approach":[119],"is":[120,172,178],"generic":[121],"solves":[123],"many":[124],"related":[126],"use":[129],"evolution":[131],"system":[133],"platforms":[134],"with":[135,180],"dependability":[136],"requirements.":[137],"Two":[138],"different":[139,175],"instances":[140],"specified":[143],"MOP":[144,156],"have":[145],"been":[146],"implemented":[147],"in":[148,158,185],"order":[149],"study":[151],"impact":[153],"architecture":[157],"system.":[165],"As":[166],"far":[167],"as":[168],"concerned,":[173],"testing":[176,190],"level":[177],"associated":[179],"each":[181,189],"mechanism":[183],"defined":[184],"MOP.":[187],"For":[188],"level,":[191],"characterize":[193],"objectives":[196],"required":[199],"environments.":[201],"According":[202],"several":[206],"new":[207],"challenges":[209],"are":[210],"finally":[211],"identified.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
