{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1839816510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","title":"A Robust Matrix-Multiplication Array","display_name":"A Robust Matrix-Multiplication Array","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1839816510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","mag":"1839816510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051656197","display_name":"Varman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University","Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112658574","display_name":"Ramakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030855766","display_name":"Fussell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fussell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051656197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410","https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13647643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-33","issue":"10","first_page":"919","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.7416849732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.7291338443756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.7074573636054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.650740385055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-array","display_name":"Sparse array","score":0.5421046614646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-array","display_name":"Parallel array","score":0.5016133785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.49045130610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication-algorithm","display_name":"Multiplication algorithm","score":0.47763243317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-processor","display_name":"Vector processor","score":0.46039077639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-data-structure","display_name":"Array data structure","score":0.4499158561229706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.41077521443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31275689601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2917746305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21538090705871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.10585165023803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10282701253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09435784816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08067062497138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.7416849732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.7291338443756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.7074573636054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.650740385055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145177509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse array","level":2,"score":0.5421046614646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204593548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4344917","display_name":"Parallel array","level":2,"score":0.5016133785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.49045130610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201290732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130762","display_name":"Multiplication algorithm","level":3,"score":0.47763243317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161824985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919509","display_name":"Vector processor","level":2,"score":0.46039077639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146064661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186152","display_name":"Array data structure","level":2,"score":0.4499158561229706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41077521443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31275689601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2917746305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21538090705871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.10585165023803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10282701253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09435784816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08067062497138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1984.1676353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509443229","https://openalex.org/W1666015432","https://openalex.org/W1967575124","https://openalex.org/W1974106274","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2018658353","https://openalex.org/W2055336889","https://openalex.org/W2119241866","https://openalex.org/W6630562399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805908420","https://openalex.org/W4307114811","https://openalex.org/W3176544744","https://openalex.org/W2129360402","https://openalex.org/W4286587386","https://openalex.org/W3160761520","https://openalex.org/W3128888383","https://openalex.org/W3092994413","https://openalex.org/W1532095066","https://openalex.org/W1839816510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Matrix":[0],"multiplication":[1],"algorithms":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5],"for":[6,50],"VLSI":[7,47],"array":[8,26,48,54,72],"processors.":[9,41],"Random":[10],"defects":[11],"in":[12,24],"the":[13,25,31,65,71,78],"silicon":[14],"wafer":[15],"and":[16,21,28,64,91],"fabrication":[17],"errors":[18],"render":[19],"processors":[20,90],"data":[22],"paths":[23],"faulty,":[27],"may":[29],"cause":[30],"algorithm":[32],"to":[33,69],"fail":[34],"despite":[35],"a":[36,45,58,62,74,93],"significant":[37],"number":[38],"of":[39,77,82,96],"nonfaulty":[40],"This":[42],"correspondence":[43],"presents":[44],"robust":[46],"processor":[49],"matrix":[51],"multiplication.":[52],"The":[53],"is":[55,73],"driven":[56],"by":[57],"host":[59],"computer":[60],"as":[61],"peripheral":[63],"I/O":[66],"bandwidth":[67],"required":[68],"drive":[70],"constant,":[75],"independent":[76],"problem":[79],"size.":[80],"Multiplication":[81],"two":[83],"n":[84,86],"x":[85],"matrices":[87],"requires":[88],"O(n)":[89],"has":[92],"time":[94],"complexity":[95],"O(n2)":[97],"cydes.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}