{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1874054088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","title":"Automated Synthesis of Digital Hardware","display_name":"Automated Synthesis of Digital Hardware","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1874054088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","mag":"1874054088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097170095","display_name":"Hafer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada","Department of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97822632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-31","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocator","display_name":"Allocator","score":0.9354865550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8206003308296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5264378786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5139002799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.48195669054985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.4515017569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.44437333941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.43483954668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.42060402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4106893539428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.36866891384124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33306267857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25903502106666565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162262903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343527","display_name":"Allocator","level":2,"score":0.9354865550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8206003308296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5264378786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5139002799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.48195669054985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.4515017569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.44437333941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.43483954668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.42060402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4106893539428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.36866891384124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33306267857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25903502106666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30939814","https://openalex.org/W836293635","https://openalex.org/W1573160862","https://openalex.org/W1969957162","https://openalex.org/W2003328979","https://openalex.org/W2003446039","https://openalex.org/W2011934542","https://openalex.org/W2015278167","https://openalex.org/W2020181983","https://openalex.org/W2031480854","https://openalex.org/W2037220599","https://openalex.org/W2070380783","https://openalex.org/W2096915853","https://openalex.org/W2101011466","https://openalex.org/W2108690377","https://openalex.org/W2121232025","https://openalex.org/W2133129255","https://openalex.org/W2142581496","https://openalex.org/W2154955407","https://openalex.org/W2536229344","https://openalex.org/W2599525562","https://openalex.org/W3139004216","https://openalex.org/W4230088007","https://openalex.org/W4237758281","https://openalex.org/W4246347036","https://openalex.org/W4247044939","https://openalex.org/W4247314063","https://openalex.org/W4247776410","https://openalex.org/W4248739734","https://openalex.org/W4252624641","https://openalex.org/W4255135910","https://openalex.org/W4256079109","https://openalex.org/W6655445393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252124899","https://openalex.org/W2043640140","https://openalex.org/W2122690624","https://openalex.org/W2121232025","https://openalex.org/W4252624641","https://openalex.org/W3214257365","https://openalex.org/W2066877376","https://openalex.org/W4318224782","https://openalex.org/W4313341368","https://openalex.org/W3097018712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,21,26,41,62,84,93],"portion":[4],"of":[5,20,25,28,66,107],"the":[6,16,37,68,73,78,105,114],"Carnegie-Mellon":[7],"University":[8],"Design":[9],"Automation":[10],"(CMU-DA)":[11],"research.":[12],"part":[14,64],"involves":[15],"design":[17],"and":[18,30,51,54,92],"construction":[19],"data-memory":[22],"allocator,":[23],"consisting":[24],"set":[27],"algorithms":[29],"data":[31,52,58,63,69],"structures":[32],"which":[33],"synthesize":[34],"hardware":[35],"at":[36],"register-transfer":[38],"level":[39],"from":[40,113],"behavioral":[42],"description":[43],"written":[44],"in":[45,72],"ISP.":[46],"The":[47],"allocator":[48],"selects":[49],"registers":[50],"operators":[53],"interconnects":[55],"them":[56],"with":[57,83],"paths":[59],"to":[60],"form":[61],"capable":[65],"implementing":[67],"operations":[70],"specified":[71],"behavior.":[74],"Results":[75],"indicate":[76],"that":[77],"allocator's":[79],"performance":[80],"compares":[81],"favorably":[82],"human":[85],"designer":[86],"when":[87],"designing":[88],"an":[89],"elevator":[90],"controller":[91],"reduced":[94],"PDP-8/E.":[95],"Although":[96],"optimal":[97],"designs":[98],"cannot":[99],"be":[100,111],"guaranteed,":[101],"upper":[102],"bounds":[103],"for":[104],"number":[106],"components":[108],"used":[109],"can":[110],"derived":[112],"ISP":[115],"description.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}