{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071187449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","title":"Elections in a Distributed Computing System","display_name":"Elections in a Distributed Computing System","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071187449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","mag":"2071187449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080138950","display_name":"Garcia-Molina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garcia-Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080138950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":610,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98584325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"C-31","issue":"1","first_page":"48","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.8223916292190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7832913994789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6765570640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-election","display_name":"Leader election","score":0.6625063419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6532820463180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6395041346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5466816425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-algorithm","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","score":0.470156192779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing-environment","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","score":0.46264421939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4345170855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3490569591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09407523274421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07244214415550232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.8223916292190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7832913994789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6765570640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53480672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424189","display_name":"Leader election","level":2,"score":0.6625063419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6532820463180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6395041346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5466816425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.470156192779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3739613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679003","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","level":2,"score":0.46264421939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4345170855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3490569591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09407523274421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07244214415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1675885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12586210","https://openalex.org/W1490832606","https://openalex.org/W1498909462","https://openalex.org/W1537824340","https://openalex.org/W1594652978","https://openalex.org/W1994593991","https://openalex.org/W2014343564","https://openalex.org/W2015797339","https://openalex.org/W2025687007","https://openalex.org/W2047482026","https://openalex.org/W2053374874","https://openalex.org/W2070908350","https://openalex.org/W2089411529","https://openalex.org/W2102637936","https://openalex.org/W2106887953","https://openalex.org/W2110765100","https://openalex.org/W2119636671","https://openalex.org/W2151408086","https://openalex.org/W2170262285","https://openalex.org/W2170523074","https://openalex.org/W2708637807","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4252364404","https://openalex.org/W4253790205","https://openalex.org/W4294549613","https://openalex.org/W4392612164","https://openalex.org/W6600499470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130594209","https://openalex.org/W1950809481","https://openalex.org/W2085988155","https://openalex.org/W1992134952","https://openalex.org/W2965819687","https://openalex.org/W2170421477","https://openalex.org/W2044751045","https://openalex.org/W1564326664","https://openalex.org/W4244875092","https://openalex.org/W2787231184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"a":[1,5,25,33,40],"failure":[2,58],"occurs":[3],"in":[4,31],"distributed":[6],"computing":[7],"system,":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,37,82],"often":[11],"necessary":[12],"to":[13,23,38,43],"reorganize":[14],"the":[15,45,68,80],"active":[16],"nodes":[17],"so":[18],"that":[19],"they":[20],"can":[21],"continue":[22],"perform":[24],"useful":[26],"task.":[27],"The":[28],"first":[29],"step":[30],"such":[32,50],"reorganization":[34],"or":[35],"reconfiguration":[36],"elect":[39],"coordinator":[41],"node":[42],"manage":[44],"operation.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"discusses":[49],"elections":[51],"and":[52],"reorganizations.":[53],"Two":[54],"types":[55],"of":[56,70],"reasonable":[57],"environments":[59],"are":[60,73],"studied.":[61],"For":[62],"each":[63,85],"environment":[64],"assertions":[65,81],"which":[66,78],"define":[67],"meaning":[69],"an":[71],"election":[72,76],"presented.":[74],"An":[75],"algorithm":[77],"satisfies":[79],"presented":[83],"for":[84],"environment.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
