{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062256314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","title":"A Framework for the Quantitative Evaluation of Distributed Computer Systems","display_name":"A Framework for the Quantitative Evaluation of Distributed Computer Systems","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062256314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","mag":"2062256314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106022335","display_name":"Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Systems Design, University of Technology, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Systems Design, University of Technology, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002261920","display_name":"Jordan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726780","display_name":"Martin Marietta Materials (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00n16p182","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81726945","display_name":"Marietta College","ror":"https://ror.org/03apb0g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81726945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martin Marietta Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martin Marietta Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81726945","https://openalex.org/I4401726780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92524453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-29","issue":"12","first_page":"1087","last_page":"1094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8077990412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4283987283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3907589316368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.369473934173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3392619490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09580698609352112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8077990412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4283987283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3907589316368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.369473934173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3392619490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09580698609352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1980.1675514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912818598","https://openalex.org/W1985522909","https://openalex.org/W2014343564","https://openalex.org/W2062174498","https://openalex.org/W2085013213","https://openalex.org/W2141154902","https://openalex.org/W2142659849","https://openalex.org/W6640137221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"and":[1,9,79,107],"anticipated":[2],"advances":[3],"in":[4,7,10,15,47,81],"semiconductor":[5],"technology,":[6],"general,":[8],"the":[11,57,63,71,103,108],"area":[12],"of":[13,23,29,32,41,59,92,102,110,112],"microcomputers,":[14],"particular,":[16],"will":[17],"lead":[18],"to":[19,36],"a":[20,48,88],"widespread":[21],"utilization":[22],"distributed":[24],"computer":[25],"systems.":[26],"The":[27,100],"advantages":[28],"these":[30,42,113],"types":[31],"systems":[33],"have":[34,44],"led":[35],"numerous":[37],"design":[38,60],"efforts.":[39],"Most":[40],"efforts":[43],"been":[45],"undertaken":[46],"largely":[49],"ad":[50],"hoc":[51],"manner":[52],"without":[53],"any":[54],"mechanism":[55],"for":[56],"evaluation":[58,74,96],"tradeoffs.":[61],"At":[62],"same":[64],"time":[65],"it":[66],"has":[67],"become":[68],"apparent":[69],"that":[70],"most":[72],"desirable":[73],"approach":[75],"must":[76],"be":[77,98],"objective":[78],"quantitative":[80],"nature.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"document":[85],"we":[86],"present":[87],"framework":[89,104],"by":[90],"means":[91],"which":[93],"such":[94],"an":[95],"can":[97],"undertaken.":[99],"elements":[101,114],"are":[105,115],"identified":[106],"requirements":[109],"each":[111],"given.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}