{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032789045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","title":"Seniority Logic: A Logic for a Committee Machine","display_name":"Seniority Logic: A Logic for a Committee Machine","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032789045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","mag":"2032789045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Osborne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124601","display_name":"Department of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkdev90","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210124601"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osborne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Studies, Southern Illinois University","Department of Mathematical Studies Southern Illinois University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Studies, Southern Illinois University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Studies Southern Illinois University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I4210124601"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85885674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"C-26","issue":"12","first_page":"1302","last_page":"1306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seniority","display_name":"Seniority","score":0.9495843648910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.595419704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49699094891548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4934331476688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42568475008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36178654432296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3340798616409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25618577003479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22963103652000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21112632751464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2078458070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09739157557487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08076667785644531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.9495843648910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.595419704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49699094891548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4934331476688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42568475008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36178654432296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3340798616409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25618577003479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22963103652000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21112632751464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2078458070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09739157557487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08076667785644531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64245725","https://openalex.org/W102612133","https://openalex.org/W1515456194","https://openalex.org/W2081872684","https://openalex.org/W2133910773","https://openalex.org/W2289744622","https://openalex.org/W2322002063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199854070","https://openalex.org/W2028307905","https://openalex.org/W2024270586","https://openalex.org/W3172898987","https://openalex.org/W1535621823","https://openalex.org/W3125341996","https://openalex.org/W3126058408","https://openalex.org/W3171108033","https://openalex.org/W4385901209","https://openalex.org/W2360858150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"logic":[1],"for":[2,15],"a":[3,11,17,23,26,44,47,57,64,69,79,83,92],"committee":[4,19,28,49,59,81],"of":[5,111],"perceptrons,":[6],"called":[7],"seniority":[8,18,27,48,58,80],"logic,":[9],"and":[10,56,87,107],"local":[12],"adjustment":[13],"algorithm":[14],"training":[16,98,105],"are":[20,41,108],"described.":[21],"Like":[22],"majority":[24,45,93],"committee,":[25,46],"has":[29,82],"the":[30,39,104],"capacity":[31],"to":[32,62,67],"solve":[33,68],"any":[34],"two-class":[35],"problem":[36],"in":[37],"which":[38],"classes":[40],"disjoint.":[42],"Unlike":[43],"may":[50],"have":[51,99],"members":[52,90],"added":[53],"during":[54,97],"training,":[55],"is":[60],"free":[61,110],"attain":[63],"size":[65],"needed":[66],"problem.":[70],"In":[71],"computer":[72],"simulations":[73],"on":[74,103],"patterns":[75],"with":[76],"binary":[77],"components":[78],"higher":[84],"recognition":[85,101],"rate":[86],"needs":[88],"fewer":[89],"than":[91],"committee.":[94],"Solutions":[95],"learned":[96],"high":[100],"rates":[102],"set":[106],"reasonably":[109],"bias.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}