{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130915832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","title":"Application of Fuzzy Logic to Approximate Reasoning Using Linguistic Synthesis","display_name":"Application of Fuzzy Logic to Approximate Reasoning Using Linguistic Synthesis","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130915832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","mag":"2130915832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007625637","display_name":"Mamdani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mamdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Queen Mary College, London University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Queen Mary College, London University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007625637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.984375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"C-26","issue":"12","first_page":"1182","last_page":"1191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.7184628248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6622612476348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-electronics","display_name":"Fuzzy electronics","score":0.5571338534355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.48136192560195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4798983335494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45468971133232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.40871942043304443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.7184628248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6622612476348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102805184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511117","display_name":"Fuzzy electronics","level":5,"score":0.5571338534355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.48136192560195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4798983335494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45468971133232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.40871942043304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558260449","https://openalex.org/W1981200565","https://openalex.org/W1992176519","https://openalex.org/W2001645181","https://openalex.org/W2003074513","https://openalex.org/W2022673472","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2072970158","https://openalex.org/W2074264239","https://openalex.org/W2887722224","https://openalex.org/W3145072800","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4249749961","https://openalex.org/W6668751384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355512082","https://openalex.org/W4250218950","https://openalex.org/W162520806","https://openalex.org/W1596075893","https://openalex.org/W3158760401","https://openalex.org/W2986806563","https://openalex.org/W1697428876","https://openalex.org/W4378418654","https://openalex.org/W3207109968","https://openalex.org/W4280567857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"application":[4],"of":[5,24,45],"fuzzy":[6,15],"logic":[7,16],"in":[8,40,61],"designing":[9],"controllers":[10],"for":[11,58,79],"industrial":[12],"plants.":[13],"A":[14],"is":[17,64,69],"used":[18],"to":[19,33,51,70],"synthesize":[20],"linguistic":[21],"control":[22,52],"protocol":[23],"a":[25,73,81,84],"skilled":[26],"operator.":[27],"The":[28,43],"method":[29,47],"has":[30],"been":[31],"applied":[32],"pilot":[34],"scale":[35],"plants":[36],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"practical":[41],"situations.":[42],"merits":[44],"this":[46,62],"and":[48,77],"its":[49],"usefulness":[50],"engineering":[53],"are":[54,87],"discussed.":[55],"An":[56],"avenue":[57],"further":[59],"work":[60],"area":[63],"described":[65],"where":[66],"the":[67],"need":[68],"go":[71],"beyond":[72],"purely":[74],"descriptive":[75],"approach,":[76],"means":[78],"implementing":[80],"prescriptive":[82],"or":[83],"self-organizing":[85],"system":[86],"explored.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":107}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}