{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234822591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674590","title":"Software Engineering","display_name":"Software Engineering","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234822591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1976.1674590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112096740","display_name":"Boehm","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRW Systems and Energy Group, Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRW Systems and Energy Group, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112096740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.9846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":544,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99462907,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"C-25","issue":"12","first_page":"1226","last_page":"1241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.63507479429245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6027328968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4609227180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4469720423221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4258959889411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.41514521837234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38803473114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20433923602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08281940221786499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63507479429245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6027328968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4609227180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4469720423221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4258959889411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.41514521837234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38803473114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20433923602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08281940221786499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1976.1674590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80529847","https://openalex.org/W141120992","https://openalex.org/W215988315","https://openalex.org/W1484617514","https://openalex.org/W1519367928","https://openalex.org/W1522287139","https://openalex.org/W1545298744","https://openalex.org/W1547173461","https://openalex.org/W1557223797","https://openalex.org/W1567770365","https://openalex.org/W1576458788","https://openalex.org/W1576986938","https://openalex.org/W1593568197","https://openalex.org/W1972894053","https://openalex.org/W1975712715","https://openalex.org/W1987099981","https://openalex.org/W1999442146","https://openalex.org/W2026229407","https://openalex.org/W2040616640","https://openalex.org/W2043557231","https://openalex.org/W2045651560","https://openalex.org/W2046373378","https://openalex.org/W2050646437","https://openalex.org/W2056892625","https://openalex.org/W2057083269","https://openalex.org/W2058335615","https://openalex.org/W2060598544","https://openalex.org/W2071985977","https://openalex.org/W2077438696","https://openalex.org/W2078638923","https://openalex.org/W2084592009","https://openalex.org/W2095224573","https://openalex.org/W2096958718","https://openalex.org/W2108538814","https://openalex.org/W2112418035","https://openalex.org/W2129101771","https://openalex.org/W2132167250","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2146777658","https://openalex.org/W2166780994","https://openalex.org/W2610438762","https://openalex.org/W2610511123","https://openalex.org/W2610798843","https://openalex.org/W2611125119","https://openalex.org/W2611327310","https://openalex.org/W2611444730","https://openalex.org/W2611698539","https://openalex.org/W2611839519","https://openalex.org/W2611912525","https://openalex.org/W2730658273","https://openalex.org/W2768526054","https://openalex.org/W2911980423","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W3035757797","https://openalex.org/W3088070379","https://openalex.org/W3088997589","https://openalex.org/W3144156710","https://openalex.org/W3151105299","https://openalex.org/W3160136729","https://openalex.org/W3212170901","https://openalex.org/W4210493182","https://openalex.org/W4229875590","https://openalex.org/W4231791389","https://openalex.org/W4231851303","https://openalex.org/W4235576307","https://openalex.org/W4247246286","https://openalex.org/W4254196089","https://openalex.org/W6605658456","https://openalex.org/W6631410913","https://openalex.org/W6661882688","https://openalex.org/W6665170819","https://openalex.org/W6740581171","https://openalex.org/W6783645501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214835859","https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2380017313","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W2624320237","https://openalex.org/W2611904645","https://openalex.org/W2089678822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,11],"definition":[4],"of":[5,13,17,37,52,67,69,90],"the":[6,14,18,25,30,34,38,49,65,85],"term":[7],"\"software":[8],"engineering\"":[9],"and":[10,20,46,55,72],"survey":[12,28],"current":[15],"state":[16],"art":[19],"likely":[21],"future":[22],"trends":[23],"in":[24,33,48,81],"field.":[26],"The":[27],"covers":[29],"technology":[31],"available":[32],"various":[35],"phases":[36],"software":[39,53],"life":[40],"cycle\u2014requirements":[41],"engineering,":[42],"design,":[43],"coding,":[44],"test,":[45],"maintenance\u2014and":[47],"overall":[50],"area":[51],"management":[54],"integrated":[56],"technology-management":[57],"approaches.":[58],"It":[59],"is":[60,93],"oriented":[61],"primarily":[62],"toward":[63],"discussing":[64],"domain":[66],"applicability":[68],"techniques":[70],"(where":[71],"when":[73],"they":[74,79],"work),":[75],"rather":[76],"than":[77],"how":[78],"work":[80],"detail.":[82],"To":[83],"cover":[84],"latter,":[86],"an":[87],"extensive":[88],"set":[89],"104":[91],"references":[92],"provided.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
