{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070684165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","title":"Logical Network Cost and Entropy","display_name":"Logical Network Cost and Entropy","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070684165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","mag":"2070684165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080682696","display_name":"Robert W. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-4796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Naperville, IL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Naperville, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013893779","display_name":"Michael Flynn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Flynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Naperville, IL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Naperville, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92600482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-22","issue":"9","first_page":"823","last_page":"826"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-table","display_name":"Truth table","score":0.6615960597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5814379453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5490902662277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.427756667137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3328942656517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3311518728733063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56949724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219079","display_name":"Truth table","level":2,"score":0.6615960597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5814379453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490902662277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.427756667137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3328942656517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3311518728733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023003687","https://openalex.org/W2071554325","https://openalex.org/W2146969125","https://openalex.org/W2148204012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2042127053","https://openalex.org/W2059387708","https://openalex.org/W4254479553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,18],"measure":[1],"of":[2,6,15,34,49,57],"the":[3,13,25,32,38,47,53,58,68],"minimum":[4,27],"cost":[5,28],"a":[7,50],"logical":[8],"network":[9],"is":[10,20,44],"important":[11],"in":[12,41,52],"evaluation":[14],"such":[16],"networks.":[17],"hypothesis":[19],"investigated":[21],"which":[22],"states":[23],"that":[24],"average":[26],"depends":[29],"on":[30,46],"both":[31],"number":[33],"input":[35],"variables":[36],"and":[37],"entropy":[39],"(``entropy''":[40],"this":[42],"sense":[43],"based":[45],"probability":[48],"``1''":[51],"functions'":[54],"truth":[55],"table)":[56],"function":[59],"realized.":[60],"Some":[61],"experimental":[62],"results":[63],"are":[64],"presented":[65],"to":[66],"support":[67],"hypothesis.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}