{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073950523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","title":"Computer Arithmetic: An Introduction and Overview","display_name":"Computer Arithmetic: An Introduction and Overview","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073950523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","mag":"2073950523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090641320","display_name":"Daniel E. Atkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel E. Atkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082013919","display_name":"Harvey L. Garner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey L. Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24793187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"C-22","issue":"6","first_page":"549","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.6978062391281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5875005722045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-arithmetic","display_name":"Saturation arithmetic","score":0.49802112579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitrary-precision-arithmetic","display_name":"Arbitrary-precision arithmetic","score":0.3458136320114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22479960322380066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.6978062391281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5875005722045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182775192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913725","display_name":"Saturation arithmetic","level":3,"score":0.49802112579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527381","display_name":"Arbitrary-precision arithmetic","level":2,"score":0.3458136320114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22479960322380066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1973.5009104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324887","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981663184","https://openalex.org/W1985956780","https://openalex.org/W1993756498","https://openalex.org/W2032336035","https://openalex.org/W2099419102","https://openalex.org/W2115452265","https://openalex.org/W2613286145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087454352","https://openalex.org/W2073476805","https://openalex.org/W1656092346","https://openalex.org/W2037029451","https://openalex.org/W212023973","https://openalex.org/W1531645310","https://openalex.org/W2435153186","https://openalex.org/W2181927644","https://openalex.org/W2391934197","https://openalex.org/W4245068234"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}