{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123264742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","title":"Feedback in Sequential Machine Realizations","display_name":"Feedback in Sequential Machine Realizations","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123264742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","mag":"2123264742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038641525","display_name":"Charles A. Harlow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles A. Harlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113792295","display_name":"C. L. Coates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarence L. Coates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordinated Science Laboratory and the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","Coordinated Science Laboratory and the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinated Science Laboratory and the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinated Science Laboratory and the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68883049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"C-21","issue":"4","first_page":"371","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.8524603247642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7981618642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5847753882408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-flop","display_name":"Flip-flop","score":0.5669900178909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5046423673629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40587687492370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3830195665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12439322471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10047087073326111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.8524603247642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7981618642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5847753882408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183406","display_name":"Flip-flop","level":3,"score":0.5669900178909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5046423673629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40587687492370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3830195665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12439322471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10047087073326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496229468","https://openalex.org/W2008890648","https://openalex.org/W2009666071","https://openalex.org/W2106483006","https://openalex.org/W2112719206","https://openalex.org/W2116520229","https://openalex.org/W2267387057","https://openalex.org/W2317462728","https://openalex.org/W4231742674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W350273603","https://openalex.org/W2393495588","https://openalex.org/W96259911","https://openalex.org/W2168225754","https://openalex.org/W4385608460","https://openalex.org/W2370772865","https://openalex.org/W1528611913","https://openalex.org/W2000034628","https://openalex.org/W2387487224","https://openalex.org/W2383918176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"feedback":[5,41,59,86,100],"in":[6,42],"sequential":[7,75],"machines":[8],"that":[9,56,72,110],"are":[10,54],"implemented":[11,30,64,79,114,125],"with":[12,31,65,80,85,94,97,115,126,136,145],"trigger":[13,33,116,146],"or":[14,34],"set-reset":[15,35,95],"flip-flop":[16,36,96,117],"memory":[17,37,67,83],"elements.":[18,68],"A":[19],"method":[20],"is":[21,45,63,70,108],"given":[22,46],"for":[23],"determining":[24],"when":[25,60],"a":[26,48,61,74,112],"machine":[27,44,62,76,113,124],"can":[28,77,91],"be":[29,78,92],"either":[32],"elements":[38,84],"where":[39],"the":[40,43,58,98,122],"by":[47],"Boolean":[49],"function":[50,87,101],"f.":[51,102],"Several":[52],"results":[53],"presented":[55],"compare":[57],"different":[66],"It":[69],"shown":[71,109],"if":[73,111,133],"unit":[81,127,137],"delay":[82],"f,":[88],"then":[89,121,142],"it":[90,107],"realized":[93],"same":[99],"For":[103],"completely":[104],"specified":[105],"machines,":[106],"has":[118,139],"no":[119,140],"feedback,":[120,141],"some":[123],"delays":[128,138],"will":[129,148],"have":[130,149],"feedback.":[131,150],"Conversely,":[132],"an":[134,143],"implementation":[135,144],"flip-flops":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}