{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065778826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","title":"A Model for Pattern Recognition Systems with Binary Pattern Vectors","display_name":"A Model for Pattern Recognition Systems with Binary Pattern Vectors","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065778826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","mag":"2065778826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053767985","display_name":"W. G. S. Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096881","display_name":"Institute of Spring Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty10b85","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096881"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. G. S. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Systems Technology, Springfield, Va"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Systems Technology, Springfield, Va","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096881"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052948868","display_name":"Edward A. Parrish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Parrish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053767985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096881"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25399872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"C-21","issue":"2","first_page":"219","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.5616999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.5616999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.5573999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.48969998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6064479351043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5611065626144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.489700585603714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43024811148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2059057354927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.18987011909484863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6064479351043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5611065626144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.489700585603714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43024811148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2059057354927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18987011909484863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1972.5008931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009443894","https://openalex.org/W2056551493","https://openalex.org/W2149701797","https://openalex.org/W3149223156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"demonstrate":[1],"transference,":[2],"experiments":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"carried":[6],"out":[7],"in":[8],"which":[9],"the":[10],"recognition":[11],"of":[12],"Highleyman's":[13],"handprinted":[14],"numerals":[15,23,35],"was":[16],"a":[17,29,39],"few":[18],"percent":[19],"more":[20],"accurate":[21],"when":[22,33],"and":[24],"letters":[25],"were":[26,36],"used":[27,37],"as":[28,38],"training":[30,40],"set":[31],"than":[32],"only":[34],"set.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}