{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413344269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","title":"Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Free Flap: Mechanism and Model","display_name":"Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Free Flap: Mechanism and Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413344269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40828737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094022541","display_name":"Yuhang Men","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Men","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007551640","display_name":"Jing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-5186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028392086","display_name":"Siqiong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-1586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqiong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["SJTU-Yale Joint Center of Biostatistics and Data Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","SJTU-Yale Joint Center of Biostatistics and Data Science, National Center for Translational Medicine, MoE, Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-1586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SJTU-Yale Joint Center of Biostatistics and Data Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SJTU-Yale Joint Center of Biostatistics and Data Science, National Center for Translational Medicine, MoE, Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064168853","display_name":"Guangtao Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtao Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-9322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058455658","display_name":"Menghan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-8930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menghan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-8930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiannan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-6812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-6812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and maxillofacial Head and neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094022541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33729398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"3","first_page":"1210","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6551169157028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5422715544700623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6551169157028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5422715544700623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058752","descriptor_name":"Free Tissue Flaps","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058752","descriptor_name":"Free Tissue Flaps","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058752","descriptor_name":"Free Tissue Flaps","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058752","descriptor_name":"Free Tissue Flaps","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3600400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40828737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40828737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2105365878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YG2025LC03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7951603726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024AIYB010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1764799692","https://openalex.org/W1964199268","https://openalex.org/W1997000262","https://openalex.org/W2020414727","https://openalex.org/W2023387566","https://openalex.org/W2029538739","https://openalex.org/W2042177443","https://openalex.org/W2048235222","https://openalex.org/W2053895772","https://openalex.org/W2092247299","https://openalex.org/W2163674874","https://openalex.org/W2328398504","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2768417052","https://openalex.org/W2783406908","https://openalex.org/W2793576721","https://openalex.org/W2976700284","https://openalex.org/W2995683022","https://openalex.org/W3110939676","https://openalex.org/W3189638947","https://openalex.org/W3210833735","https://openalex.org/W4205337801","https://openalex.org/W4206889144","https://openalex.org/W4210894459","https://openalex.org/W4211038303","https://openalex.org/W4243915686","https://openalex.org/W4299293190","https://openalex.org/W4318315141","https://openalex.org/W4318620544","https://openalex.org/W4320855900","https://openalex.org/W4367042170","https://openalex.org/W4367663480","https://openalex.org/W4376272121","https://openalex.org/W4386088314","https://openalex.org/W4386697749","https://openalex.org/W4387234491","https://openalex.org/W4389252376","https://openalex.org/W4389640675","https://openalex.org/W4391164122","https://openalex.org/W4399430861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"detection":[1],"and":[2,32,41,44,107,128],"effective":[3,89],"management":[4],"of":[5,103,132],"postoperative":[6],"flap":[7,13,37,126],"crises":[8,38],"are":[9],"critical":[10],"for":[11],"improving":[12],"salvage":[14],"rates.":[15],"Flap":[16],"crisis":[17,135],"often":[18],"stems":[19],"from":[20],"impaired":[21],"blood":[22],"circulation,":[23],"leading":[24],"to":[25,86,99],"changes":[26],"in":[27],"the":[28,57,61,101,114,130,142],"flap's":[29],"color,":[30],"texture,":[31],"temperature.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"we":[35,65],"analyzed":[36],"using":[39,49],"anatomical":[40],"colorimetric":[42],"parameters":[43],"designed":[45],"pixel":[46,121],"curve":[47,105,122],"features":[48],"a":[50,67,78],"biologically":[51],"derived":[52],"foundation":[53],"model.":[54],"To":[55],"mitigate":[56],"challenges":[58],"posed":[59],"by":[60],"complex":[62],"craniomaxillofacial":[63],"environment,":[64],"developed":[66],"dual-segmentation":[68],"preprocessing":[69],"approach":[70],"combined":[71],"with":[72],"image":[73],"morphology":[74],"operations.":[75],"During":[76],"classification,":[77],"clustering-based":[79],"constrained":[80],"line":[81],"extraction":[82,106],"method":[83],"was":[84,96],"introduced":[85],"accurately":[87],"identify":[88],"feature":[90,104],"regions.":[91],"A":[92],"voting-based":[93],"decision":[94],"mechanism":[95],"further":[97,140],"employed":[98],"maximize":[100],"reliability":[102],"analysis.":[108],"The":[109],"experimental":[110],"results":[111],"demonstrate":[112],"that":[113],"proposed":[115],"classification":[116],"model":[117],"based":[118],"on":[119],"extracted":[120],"features,":[123],"effectively":[124],"distinguishes":[125],"status":[127],"reduces":[129],"incidence":[131],"missed":[133],"true-positive":[134],"cases.":[136],"Continuous":[137],"monitoring":[138],"tests":[139],"validated":[141],"model's":[143],"clinical":[144],"utility.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-13T13:36:01.753593","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}