{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412623687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","title":"Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury Post-Trauma Using Temporal Attention on Sleep-Wake Data","display_name":"Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury Post-Trauma Using Temporal Attention on Sleep-Wake Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412623687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705576/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052552274","display_name":"Soheil Saghafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-5027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soheil Saghafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393687","display_name":"Qiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053096250","display_name":"Thomas C. Neylan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-2626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Neylan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California San Francisco, USA","Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075674982","display_name":"Tommy Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommy T. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023826003","display_name":"Jennifer S. Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer S. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016572077","display_name":"Tanja Jovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanja Jovanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026936959","display_name":"Laura Germine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura T. Germine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, USA","Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072345582","display_name":"Meredith A. Bucher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-8136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith A. Bucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063071876","display_name":"Megan E. Huibregtse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan E. Huibregtse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066552986","display_name":"Sarah D. Linnstaedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-7072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah D. Linnstaedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064428223","display_name":"Xinming An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinming An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004366061","display_name":"Nathaniel G. Harnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-2012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149423","display_name":"Center for Anxiety and Depression","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpsmp07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149423"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel G. Harnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, USA","Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069940824","display_name":"Seth D. Norrholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-7096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth D. Norrholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, USA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049437745","display_name":"Alana C. Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-4950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alana C. Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, USA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019071414","display_name":"Antonia V. Seligowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-6376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonia V. Seligowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA","Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050185302","display_name":"Daniel G. Dillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G. Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA","Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082253954","display_name":"Lisa M. Vizer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa M. Vizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Department of Medicine, Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026988810","display_name":"Lauren A. McKibben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren A. McKibben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034872991","display_name":"Liz Albertorio-S\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liz Marie Albertorio-S\u00e1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076703301","display_name":"Francesca L. Beaudoin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca L. Beaudoin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, USA","Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018108016","display_name":"Liana M. Matson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liana Matson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, USA","Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032850756","display_name":"Vince D. Calhoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133909","display_name":"Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx6zf82","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vince D. Calhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, USA","Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909","https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012387907","display_name":"Steven E. Harte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-8694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven E. Harte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, USA","Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055907117","display_name":"Steven E. Bruce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven E. Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, USA","Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029224381","display_name":"John P. Haran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-1121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Haran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056088852","display_name":"Alan B. Storrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan B. Storrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006049935","display_name":"Christopher Lewandowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Lewandowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075494487","display_name":"Paul I. Musey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul I. Musey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030862795","display_name":"Phyllis L. Hendry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-5159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36075867","display_name":"Jacksonville University","ror":"https://ror.org/050rkhq40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36075867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phyllis L. Hendry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94062374","https://openalex.org/I36075867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94062374","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054513055","display_name":"Robert A. Swor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Swor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029087100","display_name":"Claire Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320343167","display_name":"Ascension","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1szh94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135927","display_name":"St. John Hospital & Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04sac7215","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167","https://openalex.org/I4210135927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135927","https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080355594","display_name":"David A. Peak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Peak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087443191","display_name":"Brian J. O\u2019Neil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801816960","display_name":"Detroit Receiving Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00682eh61","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800326109","https://openalex.org/I2801816960"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian J. O'Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, USA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801816960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801816960","https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057810294","display_name":"Ronald C. Kessler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald C. Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, USA","Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031482400","display_name":"Karestan C. Koenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-7655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karestan C. Koenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055323138","display_name":"Samuel A. McLean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-3582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel A. McLean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048842509","display_name":"Gari D. Clifford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-201X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gari D. Clifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082848592","display_name":"Ali Bahrami Rad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Bahrami Rad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":38,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052552274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18398332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"732","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9240999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9240999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9235000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","score":0.7050001621246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.5051665902137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.4919855296611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4203363060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3589058518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.33248841762542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31914544105529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3122774362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1653338074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1339758336544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08784884214401245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.7050001621246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.5051665902137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.4919855296611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4203363060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3589058518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33248841762542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31914544105529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3122774362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1653338074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1339758336544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08784884214401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005904","descriptor_name":"Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3592009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40705576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12970941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705576/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12970941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705576/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202036063","https://openalex.org/W1522569873","https://openalex.org/W1557523978","https://openalex.org/W1969009328","https://openalex.org/W1983208046","https://openalex.org/W2020364824","https://openalex.org/W2033297074","https://openalex.org/W2045835312","https://openalex.org/W2054395844","https://openalex.org/W2058754973","https://openalex.org/W2084236584","https://openalex.org/W2093004210","https://openalex.org/W2094057355","https://openalex.org/W2104441823","https://openalex.org/W2116814040","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2161334131","https://openalex.org/W2162149891","https://openalex.org/W2520999970","https://openalex.org/W2595085771","https://openalex.org/W2621231746","https://openalex.org/W2767813783","https://openalex.org/W2969413450","https://openalex.org/W2990651158","https://openalex.org/W3047024470","https://openalex.org/W3111716545","https://openalex.org/W3125605386","https://openalex.org/W3194077052","https://openalex.org/W3195924987","https://openalex.org/W3209267501","https://openalex.org/W4200405240","https://openalex.org/W4205741871","https://openalex.org/W4206577006","https://openalex.org/W4210642337","https://openalex.org/W4213416459","https://openalex.org/W4297461924","https://openalex.org/W4297983178","https://openalex.org/W4310482505","https://openalex.org/W4310516283","https://openalex.org/W4317209254","https://openalex.org/W4384517899","https://openalex.org/W4402301664","https://openalex.org/W4402858258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757285599","https://openalex.org/W2376025146","https://openalex.org/W161151693","https://openalex.org/W2955635855","https://openalex.org/W3195741387","https://openalex.org/W4324257240","https://openalex.org/W4381570180","https://openalex.org/W2314669870","https://openalex.org/W2604916751","https://openalex.org/W2379898265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,3,16],"future,":[2],"incorporation":[4],"of":[5,18],"sleep/wake":[6],"derived":[7],"biomarkers":[8],"into":[9],"TBI":[10,22],"identification":[11,17],"tools":[12],"could":[13],"assist":[14],"in":[15],"individuals":[19],"with":[20],"potential":[21],"for":[23],"further":[24],"screening":[25],"and":[26],"intervention.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}