{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","title":"A Novel Spatial Auditory Brain\u2013Computer Interface Based on Low-Frequency Periodic Auditory Motion Stimulation Paradigm","display_name":"A Novel Spatial Auditory Brain\u2013Computer Interface Based on Low-Frequency Periodic Auditory Motion Stimulation Paradigm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935819","display_name":"Huanqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-8112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877179","display_name":"Jun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-4261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-4261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenguang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-8643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenguang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-8643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034632248","display_name":"Zhiwei Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014983239","display_name":"Fujia Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-3240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459043","display_name":"Yujie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-9138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002974343","display_name":"Guanghua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-4068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-4068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707867","display_name":"Qing Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-6526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057226230","display_name":"Min Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2959-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03262973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"8","first_page":"2484","last_page":"2495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.692949652671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5171532034873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.4806027114391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.47496744990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.44737374782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40269625186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.38087499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3384588360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.31021952629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.23832350969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20994701981544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15639573335647583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.692949652671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5171532034873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4806027114391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47496744990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.44737374782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40269625186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.38087499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3384588360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.31021952629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.23832350969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20994701981544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15639573335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2025.3544646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40031574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4487115612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52365040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7071054235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52365039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977127683","https://openalex.org/W2001571181","https://openalex.org/W2015655161","https://openalex.org/W2028720098","https://openalex.org/W2041998778","https://openalex.org/W2046143942","https://openalex.org/W2048984019","https://openalex.org/W2057253548","https://openalex.org/W2063324443","https://openalex.org/W2066805849","https://openalex.org/W2074494951","https://openalex.org/W2085497225","https://openalex.org/W2088400943","https://openalex.org/W2090545445","https://openalex.org/W2092536294","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2104612649","https://openalex.org/W2105315435","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2113019943","https://openalex.org/W2132876794","https://openalex.org/W2146568551","https://openalex.org/W2150597844","https://openalex.org/W2163771047","https://openalex.org/W2169866873","https://openalex.org/W2571657779","https://openalex.org/W2596694168","https://openalex.org/W2741907166","https://openalex.org/W2792687613","https://openalex.org/W2884168277","https://openalex.org/W2890442302","https://openalex.org/W2903968509","https://openalex.org/W2950396967","https://openalex.org/W2970249437","https://openalex.org/W2980767905","https://openalex.org/W3105358126","https://openalex.org/W3118704631","https://openalex.org/W3123077230","https://openalex.org/W4211174562","https://openalex.org/W4235156868","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W4307838874","https://openalex.org/W4311755005","https://openalex.org/W4317418765","https://openalex.org/W4387619017","https://openalex.org/W6633653620","https://openalex.org/W6789284391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1,211],"study":[2,199],"aims":[3],"to":[4,60,214],"improve":[5],"the":[6,70,85,95,99,114,127,140,143,158,201],"performance":[7,205],"of":[8,94,126,154,165,170,180,189,194,206],"auditory":[9,23,39,48,56,75,104,136,222],"brain-computer":[10],"interfaces":[11],"(BCIs)":[12],"by":[13,38,42,135],"developing":[14],"two-target":[15,71,141],"and":[16,44,64,89,121,167,191,203,229],"three-target":[17,65,100,174],"paradigms":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20,84,113],"steady-state":[21],"motion":[22,57,76,80,105,109],"evoked":[24],"potential":[25],"(SSMAEP)":[26],"using":[27],"low-frequency":[28,208],"stimuli":[29,40,77,106],"in":[30,47,231],"a":[31,54,147,162,177,217],"spatial":[32,49,207],"audio":[33],"environment.":[34],"SSMAEP":[35,131],"is":[36],"elicited":[37],"exhibited":[41],"periodic":[43,55,74,103],"discrete":[45],"changes":[46],"position.":[50],"METHODS:":[51],"We":[52],"designed":[53],"stimulation":[58],"paradigm":[59],"evoke":[61],"SSMAEP.":[62],"Two-target":[63],"SSMAEP-BCIs":[66],"were":[67,82,111,133],"developed.":[68],"For":[69,98],"SSMAEP-BCI,":[72,101],"two":[73],"with":[78,107,184],"different":[79,108],"frequencies":[81,110],"located":[83,112],"left":[86,118],"(2":[87,116],"Hz)":[88,92,120,124],"right":[90,122],"(1.6":[91,123],"sides":[93,125],"head,":[96,128],"respectively.":[97,129],"three":[102],"front":[115],"Hz),":[117],"(2.4":[119],"RESULTS:":[130],"amplitudes":[132],"modulated":[134],"selective":[137],"attention.":[138],"In":[139],"BCI,":[142],"offline":[144],"experiments":[145,160],"showed":[146],"peak":[148,178],"average":[149],"information":[150],"transfer":[151],"rate":[152],"(ITR)":[153],"7.70":[155],"bits/min,":[156],"while":[157],"online":[159,186],"had":[161],"mean":[163,187],"accuracy":[164,188],"82.83%":[166],"an":[168,185,192],"ITR":[169,179,193],"4.41":[171],"bits/min.":[172,196],"The":[173,198],"BCI":[175,223],"achieved":[176],"12.04":[181],"bits/min":[182],"offline,":[183],"80.45%":[190],"7.05":[195],"CONCLUSION:":[197],"confirms":[200],"feasibility":[202],"enhanced":[204],"SSMAEP-BCIs.":[209],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[210],"novel":[212],"approach":[213],"SSMAEP-BCI":[215],"offers":[216],"promising":[218],"direction":[219],"for":[220],"enhancing":[221],"performance,":[224],"potentially":[225],"improving":[226],"user":[227],"experience":[228],"application":[230],"complex":[232],"environments.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
