{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405812247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","title":"Reproducibility of Microwave Breast Imaging: Analysis of Regular Scans of a Group of Volunteers","display_name":"Reproducibility of Microwave Breast Imaging: Analysis of Regular Scans of a Group of Volunteers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405812247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112455068","display_name":"Zefang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zefang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9129-6821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103189099","display_name":"Pedram Mojabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedram Mojabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-2080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496155","display_name":"Sarah Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024072303","display_name":"Zahra Lasemiimeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-4972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Lasemiimeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-4972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026953836","display_name":"Brendon C. Besler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-4328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendon Besler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-4328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072468676","display_name":"Jeremie Bourqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremie Bourqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-7709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047169245","display_name":"Danielle Deutscher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Deutscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004008682","display_name":"Bryce A. Besler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-111X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryce Besler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101501252","display_name":"Hua Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-525X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109564404","display_name":"Bobbie Docktor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobbie Docktor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008607894","display_name":"Roger Y. Tsang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Y. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026053568","display_name":"Elise Fear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elise Fear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-8188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112455068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85870767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"1562","last_page":"1571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.9023381471633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.5815609693527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.49935150146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.45726996660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.4568541646003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.4308820068836212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.42717432975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32335424423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23016995191574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12874746322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12251821160316467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.9023381471633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.5815609693527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.49935150146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.45726996660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4568541646003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4308820068836212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42717432975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32335424423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23016995191574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12874746322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12251821160316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3512572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319862","display_name":"Alberta Cancer Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01k1b2g25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970534438","https://openalex.org/W1984165020","https://openalex.org/W2026690459","https://openalex.org/W2032560479","https://openalex.org/W2049847075","https://openalex.org/W2069378996","https://openalex.org/W2094582809","https://openalex.org/W2096016047","https://openalex.org/W2105374537","https://openalex.org/W2123090473","https://openalex.org/W2124702218","https://openalex.org/W2281421890","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2494301514","https://openalex.org/W2790221750","https://openalex.org/W2898661188","https://openalex.org/W2942240350","https://openalex.org/W3035414693","https://openalex.org/W3107903990","https://openalex.org/W3152938773","https://openalex.org/W3184663141","https://openalex.org/W3190151660","https://openalex.org/W4310296968","https://openalex.org/W4312105602","https://openalex.org/W4386495166","https://openalex.org/W4387392406","https://openalex.org/W4388447876","https://openalex.org/W4400650753","https://openalex.org/W4407949415","https://openalex.org/W4408717351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413717610","https://openalex.org/W1973270181","https://openalex.org/W2417696084","https://openalex.org/W2368782778","https://openalex.org/W2087830269","https://openalex.org/W3106281778","https://openalex.org/W4324138256","https://openalex.org/W3134060498","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W2079569137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"imaging":[1,63,174,218],"has":[2,219],"been":[3],"proposed":[4],"for":[5,90,101,114,222],"breast":[6,95,116,217,239],"cancer":[7],"detection":[8],"and":[9,44,78,84,107,123,145,158,187],"treatment":[10,229],"monitoring.":[11],"The":[12,34,98,118,172,207],"introduction":[13],"of":[14,23,36,48,51,68,94,121,149,160,196],"new":[15],"approaches":[16],"or":[17,167,230],"next-generation":[18,61],"prototype":[19],"systems":[20],"requires":[21],"characterization":[22],"expected":[24],"variability":[25,45,85],"when":[26,179],"scanning":[27,180],"participants":[28,197],"over":[29,79,225],"clinically":[30],"relevant":[31],"timeframes.":[32],"OBJECTIVE:":[33],"objective":[35],"this":[37,212],"study":[38,191,213],"is":[39],"to":[40,204],"quantify":[41],"the":[42,69,91,133,150,193],"reliability":[43,83,178,209],"in":[46,86,211,238],"scans":[47,67],"a":[49,60],"group":[50,195],"35":[52],"volunteers":[53,181],"collected":[54,73],"at":[55,199],"multiple":[56,80,182,200],"time":[57,201],"points":[58,202],"with":[59,110,132,235],"microwave":[62,173,216],"system.":[64],"METHODS:":[65],"Multiple":[66],"same":[70],"volunteer":[71,103],"are":[72,88],"both":[74,143],"during":[75,106,184],"one":[76,156,185],"visit":[77],"visits.":[81],"Test-retest":[82],"measurements":[87],"investigated":[89],"average":[92,99,119],"permittivity":[93,100],"tissues.":[96,240],"RESULTS:":[97],"each":[102],"exhibited":[104],"similarity":[105],"between":[108,146,188],"sessions,":[109],"some":[111],"variation":[112,161],"noted":[113],"smaller":[115],"sizes.":[117],"properties":[120],"right":[122],"left":[124],"breasts":[125],"were":[126],"also":[127],"similar.":[128],"Reliability":[129],"was":[130,152],"demonstrated":[131,210],"intra-class":[134],"correlation":[135],"coefficient":[136,159],"(ICC)":[137],"values":[138],"statistically":[139],"greater":[140],"than":[141,155,163],"0.9":[142],"within":[144],"sessions.":[147,189],"Variability":[148],"measurement":[151],"typically":[153],"less":[154,162],"unit":[157],"5%":[164],"(within":[165],"sessions)":[166],"6%":[168],"(between":[169],"sessions).":[170],"CONCLUSION:":[171],"system":[175],"exhibits":[176],"excellent":[177,208],"times":[183],"session":[186],"This":[190],"represents":[192],"largest":[194],"scanned":[198],"reported":[203],"date.":[205],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[206],"suggests":[214],"that":[215],"strong":[220],"potential":[221],"capturing":[223],"changes":[224,237],"time,":[226],"such":[227],"as":[228],"therapy":[231],"related":[232],"effects,":[233],"along":[234],"detecting":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}