{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404102138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","title":"Cortical Activation Patterns Determine Effectiveness of rTMS-Induced Motor Imagery Decoding Enhancement in Stroke Patients","display_name":"Cortical Activation Patterns Determine Effectiveness of rTMS-Induced Motor Imagery Decoding Enhancement in Stroke Patients","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404102138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39504275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063574904","display_name":"Tianyu Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-509X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029624603","display_name":"Linhong Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhong Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003384480","display_name":"Ciar\u00e1n McGeady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciar\u00e1n McGeady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055157693","display_name":"Jingyao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-7766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101503515","display_name":"Aixian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1868-7320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aixian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017003750","display_name":"Linhong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-4285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722754","display_name":"Jianing Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianing Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424963","display_name":"Chong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063574904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69660161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1200","last_page":"1208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.7195016145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurorehabilitation","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","score":0.6792547702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.589970588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.5830227732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5024993419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4943885803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4613364636898041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.4310033917427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.4291017949581146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4022490382194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3380231559276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.33132147789001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.2841058075428009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.7195016145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.6792547702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.589970588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.5830227732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5024993419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4943885803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4613364636898041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.4310033917427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4291017949581146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4022490382194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3380231559276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33132147789001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.2841058075428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3492977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39504275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39504275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4917311397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20230484288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5914022574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M731938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6142947301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52305315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","display_name":"Beijing Nova Program","ror":"https://ror.org/034k14f91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5015309","https://openalex.org/W899636671","https://openalex.org/W1963837902","https://openalex.org/W1983834279","https://openalex.org/W2014303315","https://openalex.org/W2014431033","https://openalex.org/W2050832787","https://openalex.org/W2052934717","https://openalex.org/W2053910692","https://openalex.org/W2056881813","https://openalex.org/W2073787888","https://openalex.org/W2074675669","https://openalex.org/W2083323722","https://openalex.org/W2099389810","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2118349676","https://openalex.org/W2119248403","https://openalex.org/W2123181592","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2137916523","https://openalex.org/W2146316243","https://openalex.org/W2155061149","https://openalex.org/W2158776332","https://openalex.org/W2279337033","https://openalex.org/W2509948470","https://openalex.org/W2600153465","https://openalex.org/W2619484096","https://openalex.org/W2681637708","https://openalex.org/W2770123655","https://openalex.org/W2899434031","https://openalex.org/W2902870321","https://openalex.org/W2904614007","https://openalex.org/W2976572211","https://openalex.org/W3029614164","https://openalex.org/W3097524063","https://openalex.org/W3126410836","https://openalex.org/W3200059418","https://openalex.org/W3202974895","https://openalex.org/W3210480252","https://openalex.org/W4200379498","https://openalex.org/W4200537215","https://openalex.org/W4205679663","https://openalex.org/W4226443695","https://openalex.org/W4280528268","https://openalex.org/W4283813868","https://openalex.org/W4391853592","https://openalex.org/W4393220334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W93940422","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combination":[0],"therapy":[1,18,201,212,225,239],"with":[2,23,115,126,182,240],"motor":[3],"imagery":[4],"(MI)-based":[5],"brain-computer":[6],"interface":[7],"(BCI)":[8],"and":[9,77,85,108,133,160,242],"repetitive":[10],"transcranial":[11],"magnetic":[12],"stimulation":[13],"(rTMS)":[14],"is":[15,231],"a":[16],"promising":[17,232],"for":[19,233],"poststroke":[20],"neurorehabilitation.":[21],"However,":[22],"patients'":[24],"individual":[25],"differences,":[26],"the":[27,37,51,146,187,237],"clinical":[28],"effects":[29],"vary":[30],"greatly.":[31],"This":[32,219],"study":[33,220],"aims":[34],"to":[35,46,66,122],"explore":[36],"hypothesis":[38],"that":[39,222],"stroke":[40,71,113],"patients":[41,74,114,134,181,190],"show":[42],"individualized":[43],"cortical":[44,127,136,192,228],"response":[45],"rTMS":[47,63,123],"treatments,":[48],"which":[49],"determine":[50],"effectiveness":[52,235],"of":[53,62,69,95,189,236],"rTMS-induced":[54],"MI":[55,82,161],"decoding":[56,83,162],"enhancement.":[57],"We":[58],"applied":[59],"four":[60,67],"kinds":[61],"treatments":[64,93],"respectively":[65],"groups":[68],"subacute":[70],"patients,":[72],"twenty-six":[73],"in":[75,145,179,196],"total,":[76],"observed":[78],"their":[79],"EEG":[80],"dynamics,":[81],"performance,":[84],"Fugl-Meyer":[86],"assessment":[87],"changes":[88],"following":[89],"2-week":[90],"neuromodulation.":[91],"Four":[92],"consisted":[94],"ipsilesional":[96,104,140,147,183,199,210],"10":[97],"Hz":[98,102,106],"rTMS,":[99,103,107],"contralesional":[100,131],"1":[101,105],"sham":[109],"stimulation.":[110],"Results":[111],"showed":[112,130],"different":[116],"neural":[117],"reorganization":[118],"patterns":[119,230],"responded":[120],"individually":[121],"therapy.":[124],"Patients":[125],"lesions":[128,137],"mostly":[129,138],"recruitment":[132],"without":[135,191],"presented":[139],"focusing.":[141],"Significant":[142],"activation":[143,184,200,229],"increases":[144],"hemisphere":[148],"(pre:":[149,165],"-15.7%":[150],"\u2213":[151,155],"8.2%,":[152,172],"post:":[153,169],"-17.3%":[154],"8.1%,":[156],"p":[157,173],"=":[158,174,217],"0.037)":[159,175],"accuracy":[163],"enhancement":[164],"76.3":[166],"\u00b1":[167,171,203,214],"13.8%,":[168],"86.6":[170],"were":[176],"concurrently":[177],"found":[178],"no-cortical-lesion":[180],"treatment.":[185],"In":[186],"group":[188],"lesions,":[193],"recovery":[194],"rate":[195],"those":[197,208],"receiving":[198,209],"(23.5":[202],"10.4%)":[204],"was":[205],"higher":[206],"than":[207],"suppression":[211],"(9.9":[213],"9.3%)":[215],"(p":[216],"0.041).":[218],"reveals":[221],"tailoring":[223],"neuromodulation":[224],"by":[226],"recognizing":[227],"improving":[234],"combination":[238],"BCI":[241],"rTMS.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}